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The main parts of a capacitor are:

  • two conducting plates separated by
  • an insulating material (called a dielectric) surrounded by
  • further insulation - plastic or paper - as a protective jacket and
  • external wires (connected internally to the plates) to allow the capacitor to be connected into a circuit

    and, on large units:

  • a protective case made of metal or plastic and
  • external terminals connected internally to the plates,to allow the capacitor to be connected into a circuit.
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Q: What are the two parts for a variable capacitors?
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Which type of dielectric is used most often in variable capacitors?

The type of dielectric most often used in variable capacitors is air. Also, trimmer capacitors often use mica.


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