Increase the resistance (ohms)
Decrease the voltage (Volts)
Since internal resistance of the ameter will increases the resistance of the circuit. Thus decreasing the current giving an errorenous reading.
In an open circuit test full load current does not flow, hence you wont get copper loss.
An open-circuit test is done with the transformer running at its rated voltage but with no load. This measures the power lost in the magnetic core. (IR Losses) A short-circuit test is done with the transformer running at its full rated current in all windings but at a low voltage. The secondary is shorted and the primary voltage is adjusted to give the rated current. This measures the power lost in the copper windings. (Copper losses)
With Hipod leakage current of any circuit (HT Distribution/ Transmission Lines) can be determine and with IR Test insulation resistance between two circuit or parts of machine is determined.
synchronous impedance can be calculated by performing oc test and sc test. by oc test,since the armature current is zero Vt=Ef . in short circuit test ,entire emf is consumed in circulating the short circuit current Isc,through the synchronous impedance. Zs=Ef/Isc.= (open ckt. terminal voltage for a certain field current)/(short ckt. current at the same field current)
Since internal resistance of the ameter will increases the resistance of the circuit. Thus decreasing the current giving an errorenous reading.
a continuity test is the checking of an electric circuit to see if current flows. That it is in fact a complete circuit.
a continuity test is the checking of an electric circuit to see if current flows. That it is in fact a complete circuit.
Use a multimeter and test if there is a voltage drop or current over the wire circuit.
A Galvanometer can be used to detect the presence of current in a circuit. An ammeter can be used to know the magnitude of the current flowing through the circuit.
The standard for testing of Miniature Circuit Breakers - IEC 60898 has arbitrarily decided on 28 days during which the temperature rise is to be measured. The standard states: "The circuit-breaker is in the closed position, the current being established and interrupted by an auxiliary switch. During this test the circuit-breaker shall not trip. During the last period of current flow the temperature-rise of the terminals shall be measured." If the characteristic can be verified for 28 days, the MCB passes the test. Hence 28 days, and not 30 days.
Open Circuit test is done to find out core losses of the transformers.which include Eddy Current Losses and Hysteresis Losses only, if during open circuit test secondary will have some load then I2R losses due to load current in secondary as well primary will be included in test results which is not desired while performing Open circuit test.
use a tester. its like a screwdriver with a little light on top that should light up if a current passes through it. test at various points to ensure current reaches all parts of the circuit
in the short circuit test we applied supply voltage on L.V side and short circuit the H.V side and connect the ammeter in H.V circuit to measure the short circuit current. with the help of s.c test we measure the copper losses in the transformers.
In an open circuit test full load current does not flow, hence you wont get copper loss.
synchronous impedance can be calculated by performing oc test and sc test. by oc test,since the armature current is zero Vt=Ef . in short circuit test ,entire emf is consumed in circulating the short circuit current Isc,through the synchronous impedance. Zs=Ef/Isc.= (open ckt. terminal voltage for a certain field current)/(short ckt. current at the same field current)
Open circuit means the circuit is not continuous . A short circuit is continuous but has a fault connecting between either live to neutral or earth .As result of this we saw that this answer is unsufficent to explain short and open circuit on the other hand you can use this answer also like i did:)