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Ethyl benzoate is a colorless to pale yellow colored chemical compound with a pleasant wintergreen mint flavor used as a food flavoring agent. It is alse called Benzoic acid, ethyl ester; Benzoic ether; Benzoyl ethyl ether; Ethyl benzenecarboxylate ; Ethyl benzoate (natural); Ethylester kyseliny benzoove; Ethylester kyseliny benzoove [Czech] and so on.

Properties of Ethyl benzoate

Melting point: -34 °C
Polar Surface Area: 26.3 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.504
Molar Refractivity: 42.65 cm3
Molar Volume: 143.8 cm3
Surface Tension: 35.8 dyne/cm
Density: 1.044 g/cm3
Flash Point: 88.9 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 44.8 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 211.7 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.18 mmHg at 25°C

Use of Ethyl benzoate

Because of its pleasant mixed fruity and woody odor, Ethyl benzoate is used as a perfume scent under the name essence de niobe.

Ethyl benzoate is a volatile compound and tends to cause irritation of skin, eyes and respiratory tract, if inhaled. Moreover, it tends to react adversely with acidic and alkaline substances and also with oxidizing agents. Considering all these, this compound needs to be stored in airtight and non-corroding containers away from direct sunlight. It needs to be stored in a cool, dry and well ventilated place.

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Q: What are the uses of ethyl benzoate?
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the ester formed is methyl benzoate which is also known as oil of wintergreen


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Is sodium benzoate soluble in NaOH?

Yes, sodium benzoate is soluble in NaOH because it forms the water-soluble salt sodium benzoate when mixed with NaOH. This reaction occurs because NaOH is a strong base that can react with the acidic proton on the benzoic acid molecule to form the salt.


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The product formed would be benzoic acid. Ethyl benzoate reacts with water in the presence of hydrochloric acid and heat to undergo hydrolysis, breaking the ester bond. This results in the formation of benzoic acid and ethanol.


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