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Price discrimination refers to when the same product is sold for different prices, no associated with changes in cost. There are three types of price discrimination.

1st degree: Different prices are charged to different customers, based on their perceived elasticity of demand for the good.

EX: black markets, market places, auctions, etc.

2nd degree: Product is available at a lower per-unit cost than was previously advertised. This includes companies which sell packages of a product that are deemed to be surplus capacity for a lower per-unit cost, or companies which sell larger quantities of a good at a lower per-unit cost.

EX: Buying in bulk (wholesale warehouses like Costco), airlines selling off last-minute seats that have not been bought for a lower price, etc.

3rd degree: Price of product varies by location or time

EX: Price of gas lower in rural communities, more expensive to fly south during the winter, etc.

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Q: What are the various types of price discrimination?
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