photoelectric effect
Violet light has longer wavelengths.
No.
It means the wavelengths are separated. White light, for example, is actually a mixture of different wavelengths.
shortest wavelengths
A filter to let through certain wavelenghts of light. The wavelengths that Hydrogen is most active in. Other light does not get through so objects that "shine" in those wavelengths do not show in the image.
the structure of the chromosphere
NO. It produces four lines with wide difference in wavelengths. So it is not a monochromatic just as sodium vapour lamp
Examine the light of hydrogen emissions from a distant galaxy. Compare that spectrum with that of hydrogen in a laboratory. You'll find that spectrum is identical EXCEPT that it is shifted towards longer wavelengths.
photoelectric effect
Violet light has longer wavelengths.
The short answer is these bands represent the (frequency) wavelengths which correspond to orbital configurations for the atom (matter). Absorption is used to identify chemical bonds of elements & compounds by radiating a substance across a range of frequencies & measuring the magnitude of the signal at these frequencies in chemical analysis of a sample. Emission is based upon the same principle except that the substance is heated to the point that it emits radiation (light).
The longest visible wavelengths are red,
The wavelengths of incoming solar radiation are shorter than the wavelengths of reradiated heat.
The Balmer series is a section of the hydrogen atomic emission line spectrum. They show the wavelengths of light emitted when electrons transition back to the n = 2 quantum level.
Ultraviolet photons have wavelengths below 400nm. X-ray photons have wavelengths between 0.01nm - 10nm. Photons with wavelengths smaller than xrays' are called gamma rays.
No.