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smooth muscle
The esophagus
The wavelike contractions of the smooth muscle in the gastrointestinal system are called peristalsis. The purpose of peristalsis is to push boluses of food along the gastrointestinal tract. This is achieved by the waves of contractions in the smooth muscle followed by relaxation of the muscles, pushing the bolus (ball of food) a bit further along the digestive tract with each contraction. These contractions move food or chyme through the esophagus, and intestines. The same contractions also move urine down the ureter to the bladder.
skeletal - proximal 1/3 of esophagus and anus smooth - middle/distal 1/3 of esophagus through rectum
The esophagus has two types of muscles. The upper third of the esophagus is composed of striated muscles, while the lower third contain smooth muscles. The muscles in the middle are a mixture of both striated and smooth.
smooth muscles in the wall of the esophagus.
Esophagus is mucosal epithelium, which is made up of columnar epithelial cells, and undermined by smooth muscle.
The Esophagus has 9 specific layers, if you are healthy. They are: mucosa, saliva, lamina propria, smooth muscle, papillae, muscularis extenma, striated muscle, and adventa.
By rhythmic movements called peristalsis. They are wavelike contractions of smooth muscle that propel food through the GI tract.
Smooth muscles make up most of the esophagus, but the upper portion also contains some voluntary or skeletal muscle. The muscles move in a wave like pattern to move food down into the stomach through a process called "peristalsis". At the distal end is the lower esophageal sphincter, a ring of smooth muscle that controls movement of food between the stomach and esophagus.
Smooth muscle is involuntary tissue. It is not controlled by the brain. Smooth muscle forms the muscle layers in the walls of organs such as the lower part of the esophagus, stomach and intestines.
Involutary muscles are muscles that you can not control. Examples are smooth muscle (in the esophagus, iris, intestines, etc) and cardiac muscle.