Three phase motors are motors which operate under three phase supply.Each phase is displaced from one another by 120 degrees.It produces three fluxes which are also 120 degrees displaced.
Three phase electricity is used instead of single phase for industrial situations. Industries use three phase electricity instead of single phase to operate electric motors driving heavy machinery. Three phase electrical motors produce more power from the same amount of electricity and maintain steadier speed. Small portable motors such as drills and mixers use single phase. Motors used around the house are single phase. Motors used to run large industrial machines use three phase.
* 3 phase motors * resistance heaters
I have never come across a three phase capacitor start motor. Any three phase motors I have worked on are induction start.
Single phase inherently requires less equipment (it's cheaper). Three phase motors are more efficient than single phase.
480 Volt
Starting capacitors are only required for single-phase induction motors. They are not necessary for three-phase motors.
A two-phase* system is archaic, and has been completely superceded by three-phase systems, so there is no demand for two-phase induction motors. (*A two-phase generator has two phase windings, displaced from each other by 90 degrees.)
why three phase induction motor is delta connected
three phase would be cheaper for running motors are more efficient single phase is only used for small motors and loads where operating economy is not a concern
Iron Loss Copper Loss Frictional loss
1. 3 phase is more efficient for electric motors. 2. Electric motors start easier with 3 phase. 3. Less current draw 4. Less heat is produced that is waste.
Three Phase Induction Motor is self starting motor so you can start it by conneting to power lines directly if the power line capacity is sufficient.