Iron Loss
Copper Loss
Frictional loss
why three phase induction motor is delta connected
A two-phase* system is archaic, and has been completely superceded by three-phase systems, so there is no demand for two-phase induction motors. (*A two-phase generator has two phase windings, displaced from each other by 90 degrees.)
I have never come across a three phase capacitor start motor. Any three phase motors I have worked on are induction start.
One of the disadvantages of the 3 phase induction motor is that it requires a three wire supply. The other disadvantage is that the 3 phase induction motors have poor starting torque and high have in the rush currents.
Starting capacitors are only required for single-phase induction motors. They are not necessary for three-phase motors.
Not always. I have seen induction motors for various applications having efficiency upto 95%.
Three Phase Induction Motor is self starting motor so you can start it by conneting to power lines directly if the power line capacity is sufficient.
The revolving field theory of single-phase induction motors suggests that a rotating magnetic field created by current flowing through two windings (main and auxiliary or starting winding) produces a starting torque in the rotor. This theory explains how single-phase motors can operate without the need for a separate rotating magnetic field, as in three-phase motors, by using a split-phase or capacitor start design to generate a rotating magnetic field.
Three phase motors are motors which operate under three phase supply.Each phase is displaced from one another by 120 degrees.It produces three fluxes which are also 120 degrees displaced.
the working principle of single phase induction motor is similar to the three phase induction motor, when we supply is given to the single phase induction motor a revolving field set up in the stator which produces a torqe air gap between north pole and south pole and rotor picks up speed
Motor starting current is typically 5-7 times the rated current of the motor. (For three phase induction motors)
Yes, that is one of the major advantages of a three-phase induction motor.