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Alexander the great gained control of Greece and so the manpower and logistic backing to establish and maintain a strong enough army to match the Persian army.

He capturing the Mediterranean ports from which the Persian navy operated and so eliminated its navy and the threat it posed to his base of Macedonia and mainland Greece.

He defeated its armies in three major land battles -

  • Granicus, after which he had the Greek mercenaries employed by Persia slaughtered so that no more would join them and provide the armoured infantry the Persians needed to stand up to his own forces.
  • Issus after which he captured the Persian treasury which gave him the funds to pay and feed his own army and hire mercenaries.
  • Gaugamela, where he defeated the final stand of the Persians with his expanded force.
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Q: What are three reasons the Persian empire fell?
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What year did Roman Empire get divided into the East and West empire?

The Empire was divided by Diocletian in 285 CE. However, the empire was also reunified on many occasions such as during the reigns of Theodosius I, Constantine the Great, and Julian the Apostate. These reunification were all short-lived and died with the death of their respective emperors.


When did the Persian Empire exist?

The Persian Empire existed in the general area of Iran in ancient times, and spread into the area of the Middle East, and modern Turkey and as far west as Libya in Africa and Greece on the Balkan Peninsula.The first empire of Persia was the Achaemenid Empire of Cyrus the Great, which fought with the Greeks and lasted from around 550 BC to 330 BC, when much of its territory was conquered by Alexander the Great. The subsequent Seleucid Greek Empire was succeeded in Persia by a smaller dominion known as the Parthian Empire, from 247 BC to 224 AD.This kingdom fell under the rule of Ardashir I of the Fars Province in Persia, who created the Sassanid Empire (also known as the Second Persian Empire), which was mostly confined to SW Asia and lasted from 224 to 651 AD, when it was conquered by Islamic Arabs.


When did the Inca empire fall?

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How did the Inca empire fell?

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When did the fall of rome occur?

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What Persian Empire fell to Arab invaders in 651 AD?

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When did the eastern part of Rome fall?

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What is the official year that rome fell?

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What three classical empires collapsed from 200-300 CE?

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When did the western emperor fall from power?

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