identify the problem, determine options, implement solutions
1. Genesis of the public policy 2. Development of the Public Policy 3. Implementation of the public policy 4. Feedback on the public policy
Stages Heuristic is a theory regarding policy process (it may also be found as "Stages Approach"). According to this theory the policy is divided and analysed in several stages. The most common ones are: problem formation, selection of policy, implementation, evaluation. Important theorists of the Stages Heuristic are Lasswell, Anderson, Brewer and deLeon. Although the theory is widely used nowdays it receives significant criticism (see e.g. Sabatier P.A., The need for better theories in Sabatier P.A., Theoretical Lenses on Public Policy).
Be genuine, gain confidence of people, maintain quality, instant means of solving public greivences and market cost equilibrium.
The policy making process in Tanzania consists of a sequential process of first identifying the issue and analyzing it. Next, searching for the appropriate policy actions to use. Articulating the options clearly then deciding which of the options to take, implementing strategic policy options then evaluating the implementation process.
The policy making procedure for the criminal justice system is simple. The policy process consists of five stages which are: problem identification, agenda setting, policy formulation, policy implementation, and policy evaluation (Marion and Oliver, 2006).Marion, N.E., & Oliver, W.M. (2006). The Public Policy of Crime and Criminal Justice.
Public Individual Civic
Five stages of evolution of public administration are as under: Stage 1: politics administration dichotomy(1887-1926) Stage 2: principles of administration(1927-1937) Stage 3: era of challenge(1938-1947) Stage 4: crises of identity(1948-1970) Stage 5: public policy perspective(1971.........)
POLICY CYCLE:Policy cycle is a tool used for analysing the development of the policy item.Problem identificationPolicy formulationAdoptionImplementationEvaluation
Recognition, Formulation, Implementation, Control
describle the publicy - making process
The advantage of this theory is that it has stages. In addition, the uniformed public services has groups that go through these stages.
The team development process includes defining, analyzing, planning, acting, and evaluating. A combination of these stages will help to produce a productive team.