The tiny particles that make up all matter are, as best we can tell:
Quarks - up,down,strange,charm,top,bottom and anti flavours
Leptons - ti, muon and electron, corresponding neutrinos and their antimatter flavours
Some physicists believe that there are also the super-symetric particle or possibly super-strings or the particles suggested in M theory.
Mass is commonly considered to be provided by the Higgs boson, via the Higgs field.
Leptons
the concept that tiny particles in constant, random motion make up all matter
The answer is gas and it involves the Kinetic molecular theory which is a model used to predict gas behavior. Molecules or atoms
Thermal energy comes from the motion of tiny particles in matter. As these particles vibrate and move, they generate heat energy which can be transferred from one object to another through processes like conduction or convection.
All matter is made up of 'atoms', which are generally treated as tiny particles, although they have been shown to also have the properties of waves (just like light has both particle and wave nature). They are constantly in motion, and move faster in matter at a higher temperature. The temperature at which this motion is zero is -273C or 0K, absolute zero and is impossible to achieve.
The kinetic theory of matter states that matter is made up of tiny particles in constant motion. These particles have kinetic energy that increases with temperature, causing them to move faster.
kinetic theory.
building blocks of matter
quanta
All matter is made up of tiny particles. These particles are constantly in motion. There are spaces between the particles. The particles attract each other.
Up quarks, down quarks and electrons make up atoms (matter).
The kinetic theory of matter states that all matter is made up of tiny particles (atoms or molecules) that are in constant motion. The motion of these particles increases with temperature. This theory helps explain the properties and behavior of gases, liquids, and solids.
- All matter in composed of atoms and molecules (tiny particles) - The tiny particles are always in motion - Energy affects this motion -The particles interact -There is much space between these particles