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A alpha particle is a helium-4, written 24He, nucleus, and it is composed of a pair of protons and a pair of neutrons fused together. It's charge is +2. A beta particle could be either a beta + particle, which is a positron, or a beta - particle, which is an electron. The electron (beta -) has a charge of -1, and the positron (beta +) has a charge of +1. In summary, the alpha is +2, the beta minus is -1, and the beta plus is +1.

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14y ago
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10y ago

The alpha particle:

  • Has more mass
  • Has a different electric charge
  • Is made up of smaller particles
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Q: What are two ways that an alpha particle is different from the electron beta-decay particle?
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