The strong Hydrogen Bond needs to be overcome to melt ice. A hydrogen bond is basically a dipole-dipole bond that's really strong (slight negative attracted to slight positive). Remember Hydrogen bonds are H-O, H-N, H-F, so specifically, H-Bonding forces need to be overcome.
Hydrogen bonds
Krypton is gas and does not need melting.
To melt solid I2, one must overcome the covalent bonds holding the molecules together.
Water is polar, with the oxygen slightly negative and the hydrogens slightly positive (approximately 5 kcal/mole). Hence, individual water molecules are attracted to each other (+/-) and orient according to their dipole moment. This attractive force must be overcome by applying heat in order to separate the molecules (heat of vaporization). Petrol is nonpolar, so the only attractive force that must be overcome is the much weaker Van Der Waals force (an induced dipole moment).
Nuclei are made of protons (positively charged), plus neutrons (no charge) Positively charged particles repel each other, so there must be another force preventing them from flying apart. That's why there must be an attractive force.
The electrostatic force of attraction between the positive nucleus and the negative electron must.
Krypton is gas and does not need melting.
To melt solid I2, one must overcome the covalent bonds holding the molecules together.
There is an attraction of the nucleus for electrons. This attractive force must be overcome to remove an electron. The energy to overcome this attraction and remove an electron from the atom is 'ionization energy'.
gravity
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you melt it...
There are different types of forces that must be overcome to either vaporize or melt a given substance. These forces includes the hydrogen bond, the London dispersion forces, and the dipole-dipole forces.
Resistance force is the force which an effort force must overcome in order to do work.
Water is polar, with the oxygen slightly negative and the hydrogens slightly positive (approximately 5 kcal/mole). Hence, individual water molecules are attracted to each other (+/-) and orient according to their dipole moment. This attractive force must be overcome by applying heat in order to separate the molecules (heat of vaporization). Petrol is nonpolar, so the only attractive force that must be overcome is the much weaker Van Der Waals force (an induced dipole moment).
Pulley
Nuclei are made of protons (positively charged), plus neutrons (no charge) Positively charged particles repel each other, so there must be another force preventing them from flying apart. That's why there must be an attractive force.
The electrostatic force of attraction between the positive nucleus and the negative electron must.