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Q: What attractive forces must be overcome to sublime iodine?
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Why iodine is solid and fluorine is gas at room temperature?

Iodine is a solid because it has a larger mass number than fluorine. (Iodine=126.9 where as fluoine=19). This means that it will have more induced dipole-induced dipole attractions, compared to flourine. So more attractions need to be overcome in iodine than flourine, meaning there needs to be more energy to overcome the attractive forces. So there will be enough energy at room temperature to overcome the forces of attraction between flourine, making it a gas in nature. However there is not enough energy at room temperature to overcome the attractive forces between iodine, making it a solid at room temperature. Hope that answered your question.


Which substance will sublime at 298K?

Co2(s) will sublime


Its crystals sublime as violet gas iodine or bromine?

Iodine c:


How can iodine crystal be remove from the mixture?

Iodine when heated will sublime. Collect the sublimate and cool to get iodine (solid). However the mixture should not contain any other compound which will sublime.


On heating sublime substances like iodine and camphor they directly change from solid to gas?

On heating iodine and camphor directly converted into gases and no liquid state is appears in between this process because the intermolecular forces between the molecules in such types of solids is less than ordinary solids, therefore high energy molecules at solid surface over come the attractive forces and directly converted into vapours.


What temperature does iodine begin to sublime?

Vaporization of iodine occur after 113 oC.


How will you separate iodine and salt mixture?

heat the mixture iodine will sublime collect the iodine vapour separately and cool


What element is a halogen whose crystals sublime?

Iodine(I)


What is the common substance which sublime on heating?

solid iodine


Is a halogen whose crystals sublime?

Iodine, with formula I2.


What kind of solid is iodine?

Iodine is a chemical element, nonmeatal, halogenÈ™ it is solid at room temperature but can sublime easily.


Does iodine sublimed?

Yes, mercury can sublime.