XTACACS
* Authentication is the process of identifying an individual, usually based on a username and password. Authentication is based on the idea that each individual user will have unique information that sets him or her apart from other users. * Authorization is the process of granting or denying a user access to network resources once the user has been authenticated through the username and password. The amount of information and the amount of services the user has access to depend on the user's authorization level. * Accounting is the process of keeping track of a user's activity while accessing the network resources, including the amount of time spent in the network, the services accessed while there and the amount of data transferred during the session. Accounting data is used for trend analysis, capacity planning, billing, auditing and cost allocation * Authentication is the process of identifying an individual, usually based on a username and password. Authentication is based on the idea that each individual user will have unique information that sets him or her apart from other users. * Authorization is the process of granting or denying a user access to network resources once the user has been authenticated through the username and password. The amount of information and the amount of services the user has access to depend on the user's authorization level. * Accounting is the process of keeping track of a user's activity while accessing the network resources, including the amount of time spent in the network, the services accessed while there and the amount of data transferred during the session. Accounting data is used for trend analysis, capacity planning, billing, auditing and cost allocation
Both auditing and investigation involve examining and evaluating financial information to ensure accuracy and compliance. They both require gathering evidence, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions based on findings. Both processes aim to uncover errors, fraud, or illegal activities.
J. Donald Warren has written: 'Handbook of Accounting and Auditing' 'Continuous auditing' -- subject(s): Auditing, Internal, Internal Auditing
Vivian R. V. Cooper has written: 'Manual of auditing' -- subject(s): Auditing 'Student's manual of auditing' -- subject(s): Auditing
Auditing involves reviewing financial records and procedures to ensure compliance with regulations and accuracy of information. Investigation starts when suspicions of fraud or misconduct arise, requiring a deeper dive into specific transactions or activities through interviews, forensic analysis, and legal actions. Essentially, auditing focuses on general assessments of controls and processes, while investigation delves into specific incidents or allegations with the aim of uncovering wrongdoing.
Auditing begins where Accountancy ends.
What is Auditing practices and methodology of firms?"
auditing is a review process,usually of accounting procedures
enable login auditing
Central Auditing Organization was created in 1942.
The Auditing Standards Board (ASB) of the AICPA issued ten new auditing standards in 1988.
A successful ESOHMS should contain an integrated set of policies, plans, processes, resources and auditing systems to sustain, restore and modernize (SRM) a company's natural and workforce assets.