E.Coli.
Milk contains bacteria. When the milk is left at room temperature, the bacteria grow and spoil or sour the milk.
Milk contains bacteria. Bacteria reproduces. When bacteria reproduces it lowers the pH of milk. When the pH of milk is lowered, Milk tastes sour. Bacteria reproduces faster at room temperature than it does at cold temperatures. So. Your milk will last longer in a refrigerator.
Bacteria in the milk ferment the lactose (milk sugar) into lactic acid, which has a sour taste. It also coagulates the casein (a protein) in the milk, causing it to separate into a thin watery layer (whey) and a thick clumpy substance. Cooling the milk slows the growth of bacteria; also, commercial milk is pasteurized, which kills most of the bacteria. Together, this is what keeps milk in the refrigerator from immediately going sour.
If milk is left out overnight, it can spoil due to the growth of harmful bacteria. This can lead to food poisoning if consumed. It is important to refrigerate milk promptly to keep it safe to drink.
Yes, when you drink milk and go outside and play in the sun, it causes the milk to go sour in your stomache, much like if you left a gallon of milk in a hot car.
Bacteria feeds on the lactose in milk. Lactose is a sugar found in milk. To protect the milk from bacteria growth, just make sure the milk isn't exposed to air. An unopened jug of milk left out on the counter overnight should be safe, but it gives me the willies to even think about it!
Refrigeration will slow down the growth of bacteria in the milk, but not kill the bacteria. This will slow down spoilage.
The bacteria which help in curding of milk is lactobacillus.
Milk spoils more quickly on hotter days because the bacteria grow faster at warmer temperatures.
When milk is left at room temperature the reason it spoils is due to the bacteria in the air. The bacteria called Lactobacillus converts the lactose in milk into lactic acid which makes it sour. When milk is refrigerated the bacteria growth is prevented.
There is lots of bacteria in milk. If the milk is not pasteurized or refrigerated immediately, the warmer environment the milk is subjected to encourages growth of these bacteria. This boost in growth is how you get spoiled milk.
Cheese is made from old milk and the decomposers in the milk eat the bad bacteria that carry diseases so the decomposers can mold and make cheese. :D