Answer:
A Photoheterotroph
Feedback:
*Energy source:
-Phototroph: uses light
-Chemotroph: uses redox reactions from an organic or inorganic compound
*Carbon source:
-Autotroph: uses CO2
-Heterotroph: uses an organic source of carbon
Green sulfur bacteria have bacteriochlorophylls and use alcohols such as ethanol or methanol as a carbon source for photosynthesis. They have adapted to low-light environments where they thrive by utilizing these alternative carbon sources.
Primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols can be distinguished based on the number of carbon atoms bonded to the carbon atom that carries the hydroxyl (-OH) group. In primary alcohols, the -OH group is attached to a carbon that is bonded to only one other carbon atom. In secondary alcohols, the -OH group is connected to a carbon bonded to two other carbons, while in tertiary alcohols, the -OH group is on a carbon bonded to three other carbons. This can be confirmed using chemical tests, such as oxidation reactions, where primary alcohols oxidize to aldehydes, secondary alcohols to ketones, and tertiary alcohols do not oxidize easily.
No, alcohols are not saturated hydrocarbons. Alcohols contain a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group, which is not present in saturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons consist only of carbon-carbon single bonds and carbon-hydrogen bonds.
Primary alcohols have the –OH group attached to a carbon atom that is bonded to only one other carbon atom, secondary alcohols have the –OH group attached to a carbon atom bonded to two other carbon atoms, and tertiary alcohols have the –OH group attached to a carbon atom bonded to three other carbon atoms. The classification is based on the number of carbon atoms bonded to the carbon atom holding the –OH group.
Primary alcohols have the -OH group attached to a carbon atom that is only bonded to one other carbon atom. Secondary alcohols have the -OH group attached to a carbon atom that is bonded to two other carbon atoms. Tertiary alcohols have the -OH group attached to a carbon atom that is bonded to three other carbon atoms.
The solubility of alcohols generally decreases as the carbon chain length increases. This is because longer carbon chains increase hydrophobicity, making them less soluble in water. Alcohols with shorter carbon chains (like methanol and ethanol) are usually more soluble in water compared to alcohols with longer carbon chains.
Ter. alcohols are those in which alpha carbon (carbon bearing halogen atom) is attached to three other carbon atoms, in aldehyde there is only one and in ketones there are two carbons attached to alpha carbon so by hydrogenation aldehydes may be converted into primary alcohols and ketones into secondary alcohols so preparation of ter. alcohols is not possible. however ketones with Grignard's reagents may produce tertiary alcohols.
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
alcohols carbohydrates sugars
Alcohols are organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to a carbon atom. They can be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms bonded to the carbon with the hydroxyl group. Alcohols can be used as solvents, fuels, and in the production of various chemical compounds.
Tertiary alcohols are also bonded to three other carbon atoms (whereas secondary alcohols are bonded to two, primary alcohols to one). These other carbon atoms share their electronegative charges with the middle carbon.
Linear alcohols have a straight carbon chain with the hydroxyl group (-OH) at the end, while cyclic alcohols have the hydroxyl group attached to a carbon atom within a ring structure. The ring structure of cyclic alcohols can vary in size and shape, impacting the physical and chemical properties of the molecule.