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Tertiary alcohols are also bonded to three other carbon atoms (whereas secondary alcohols are bonded to two, primary alcohols to one). These other carbon atoms share their electronegative charges with the middle carbon.

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What is the relative reactivity of Secondary and tertiary alcohols towards oxidation with potassium permanganate?

Tertiary alcohols are more reactive towards oxidation with potassium permanganate compared to secondary alcohols. This is because the presence of more alkyl groups in tertiary alcohols stabilizes the intermediate carbocation formed during oxidation.


Why do secondary and primary alcohol prove to be more reactive than tertiary alcohols?

Primary and secondary alcohols are more reactive than tertiary alcohols due to their structure, which allows for easier protonation and subsequent reaction with electrophiles. Primary and secondary alcohols have fewer steric hindrances compared to tertiary alcohols, making it easier for nucleophiles to approach and react with the hydroxyl group. Additionally, the carbon in tertiary alcohols is more stable and less likely to participate in reactions, such as dehydration or oxidation, compared to the more reactive primary and secondary alcohols.


Why tertiary alkyl halides are more reactive than primary alkyle halide?

Tertiary alkyl halides are more reactive than primary alkyl halides because the carbon in a tertiary alkyl halide is more substitued and more stable due to hyperconjugation and steric hindrance. This makes the C-X bond weaker in tertiary alkyl halides, making them more reactive towards nucleophilic substitution reactions.


How do you convert secondary alcohol to tertiary alcohol?

A secondary alcohol can be converted to a tertiary alcohol by subjecting it to an acid-catalyzed rearrangement reaction known as a pinacol rearrangement. In this process, the secondary alcohol undergoes a rearrangement to form a more stable tertiary alcohol through a carbocation intermediate.


What is more reactive acetone or alcohol?

Acetone is more reactive than alcohol. The reason for this, is because alcohol dries up extremely quickly, and it evaporates fast, so it doesn't have much time to react.


Alcohol in which the hydroxyl is attached to a carbon attached to three other carbons?

Tertiary


What classification of alcohol undergoes oxidation to yield a ketone?

A secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation to yield a ketone; a primary alcohol forms an aldehyde instead, and a tertiary alcohol usually does not form either a ketone or an alcohol, because the carbon having the OH group in a tertiary alcohol already has three bonds to other carbon atoms and therefore cannot form a double bond to oxygen without more extensive breaking of other bonds in the tertiary alcohol.


Linalool a tertiary alcohol?

Linalool is not a tertiary alcohol; it is a secondary alcohol. Tertiary alcohols have three alkyl groups attached to the carbon bearing the hydroxyl group, whereas linalool has two alkyl groups attached to this position.


Is a 2-methylpentan-3-ol a primary or secondary or tertiary alcohol?

it is a secondary alcohol


Compare the relative ease of oxidation of primary secondary and tertiary butyl alcohol toward acid dichromate based on the time required for the solution to change color?

primary alcohols react the fastest, with secondary alcohols next and tertiary alcoholsnot reacting at all. This is because the mechanism of this reaction is Sn1 which is a substituion reaction that favors attack on less crowded molecules


How tertiary butyl alcohol is converted to isobutyl alcohol?

Tertiary butyl alcohol (TBA) can be converted to isobutyl alcohol through a process called dehydration followed by hydrogenation. Initially, TBA undergoes dehydration to form isobutylene, which can then be subjected to hydrogenation in the presence of a catalyst, such as nickel or platinum, to produce isobutyl alcohol. This reaction effectively removes the tertiary alcohol group and rearranges the carbon structure to yield the desired product.


Which is more reactive and why monohydroxy alcohol or polyhydroxy alcohol?

Polyhydroxy alcohols are generally more reactive than monohydroxy alcohols because they have multiple hydroxy groups available for reactions, increasing the likelihood of chemical interactions. The presence of multiple hydroxy groups allows for a greater range of reactions to occur, leading to increased reactivity compared to monohydroxy alcohols.