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Only one amendment was ratified under the old Articles of Confederation. It was the 13th Amendment, which addressed the apportionment of taxes based on land values.
Direct taxes were never illegal under the US Constitution. However, the Constitution originally required direct taxes to be apportioned among the states based on population, until the 16th Amendment was ratified in 1913, allowing for the imposition of income taxes without apportionment.
This would be the 15th Amendment under section 1. To find out more information on the 15th Amendment, check out the related link.
Women were given the right to vote under the 19th amendment to the U.S. Constitution. That amendment was ratified on August 18, 1920.
It was first proposed more than 200 years before it was ratified. Several states passed similar laws making legislative pay raises inapplicable to current or past legislators. It was ratified in 1992, but COLA's (cost of living adjustments) have never been legally challenged under the amendment. It was one of the twelve amendments submitted under the "Bill of Rights" in 1790, and one of two that were not ratified then.
Slavery ended in the US and was officially abolished under the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution, ratified in 1865. Unfortunately, this left most freed slaves without employment or sustenance, and many became sharecroppers on the former plantations.
The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1868. This amendment granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including former enslaved individuals, and provided for equal protection under the law. It was a significant milestone in the struggle for civil rights and aimed to ensure that all citizens were treated fairly and equally.
The Equal Rights Amendment was proposed in 1972. It said that equal rights under any federal, state, or local law could not be denied because of gender. To become part of the U.S. Constitution, the amendment had to be ratified by 38 states - that is, approved by a statewide vote - but only 35 states ratified it before the deadline, so the amendment did not become law.
It was first discussed in 1868, under President Ulysses S. Grant. It passed Congress in 1869 and was ratified by the states in 1870.
The Civil War Amendments that were proposed and ratified to grant rights to African Americans during the Reconstruction era are the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments. The 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery. The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S., including former slaves. The 15th Amendment, ratified in 1870, aimed to secure African American men the right to vote by prohibiting the denial of the right based on race or color.
The 17th Amendment calls for citizens of the state to elect their state senators. Before the 17th Amendment, the state governor would appoint the senators.
The 19th Amendment gave women the right to vote.