The Equal Rights Amendment was proposed in 1972. It said that equal rights under any federal, state, or local law could not be denied because of gender. To become part of the U.S. Constitution, the amendment had to be ratified by 38 states - that is, approved by a statewide vote - but only 35 states ratified it before the deadline, so the amendment did not become law.
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The most recent example of judicial activism was the case of Perry v. Schwarzenegger, a 2010 decision by federal judge Vaughn R. Walker overturning California's constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage. In spite of the voters' approval of such a ban on same-sex, Judge Walker overturned the amendment, primarily based on his interpretation that the Constitution implies a "right to privacy," and thereby nullifying the will of the California electorate. Judge Walker's decision is currently under appeal.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 officially banned discrimination on the basis of color, among other things, but that did not stop discrimination. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 ensured voting rights and the Fair Housing Act of 1968 banned discrimination in housing.
They had the eighteenth amendment passed, which was the prohibition of alcohol. The prohibition was a ban of sale and consumption of alcohol.
voters had to ratify the thirteenth amendment and state constitutions had to ban slavery
The 24th amendment removed the ban on poll taxes and banned polling stations from prohibiting people from voting based on non-payment of taxes.