Want this question answered?
size/ polarity can be the factors
The speed doesn't necessarily determine the permeability, but the size does. Smaller molecules such as O2 can easily enter the cell while CO2 leaves the cell. There are other criteria that also determines whether a molecule can pass through the plasma membrane such as its solubility. Fat soluble molecules such as steroids can easily pass through the membrane.
They must either be lipid soluble (e.g. steroids) or very small (e.g. ions).
What determines a molecule's solubility degree in water is its polarity. Equals dissolve.
The shape of the molecule is a big indicator. If the molecule looks like it has some symmetry to its shape, and its poles are directly opposite of each other, then there it`s a good bet that it`s non polar.
size/ polarity can be the factors
size/ polarity can be the factors
The speed doesn't necessarily determine the permeability, but the size does. Smaller molecules such as O2 can easily enter the cell while CO2 leaves the cell. There are other criteria that also determines whether a molecule can pass through the plasma membrane such as its solubility. Fat soluble molecules such as steroids can easily pass through the membrane.
permeability
permeabiity
The rate at which carbon dioxide enters the cell is determined by the concentration of carbon dioxide on each side of the membrane. Carbon dioxide crosses the plasma membrane by simple diffusion.
mass
Lipid solubility determines if it will diffuse across. The presence of specific protein carrier molecules determines if it will be transported across the membrane.
Usually its size and net charge.
They must either be lipid soluble (e.g. steroids) or very small (e.g. ions).
The fluid mosaic model represents the structure of the plasma membrane. It shows that the plasma membrane consists of a phospholipid bilayer ( with hydrophilic heads- which face the interior and exterior of the plasma membrane- and hydrophobic tails) as well as transport proteins namely carrier proteins and pore proteins. The size and polarity of a molecule determines how it will pass through the semi-permeable plasma membrane whether by simple diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion or active transport.
It depends on the electronegativity of the atoms in the molecule. When an atom has a higher electronegativity than the others in the molecule, the electrons will have a higher affinity for that side, making the molecule polar.