Surface antigen
a
The antibody is killed off, and the antigen spreads
Antibody is a protein made in response to a specific antigen. The antibody attaches to the antigen and makes it useless.
It contains neither A antigen nor B antigen. their blood can be given to individuals of any other blood group red cells do not carry either A or B antigen and hence they do not react with their corresponding antibodies. Remember that an immune respond can only be trigger when the antigen is present in the blood. In another word the blood originally have no any antibody but upon antigen contact it will trigger the immune respond thus antibody is produced and agglutination of blood occur. for rhesus factor there are memory cell so the antibody is still present. That is why when an O blood group without any antigen and antibody (it have both antibody but it is not create yet as there is nothing to trigger its immune respond) can donate to AB group which has no antibody (which mean it will not be trigger by any blood group) but have both antigen (remember that all donated blood have no antibody as there is no immune respond to trigger it thus the AB blood with both antigen is fine; except rhesus factor if it have memory cell)
IMMUNOGLOBULINS
The reason why sperm is not an antigen is because it does not stimulate antibody production. An antigen typically occurs in blood plasma.
The uses of antigen and antibody reaction will vary but are common for laboratory diagnostics. They are used to test blood compatibility through serological tests.
Basically, Group A Rh (D) +ve blood type has antigen A and antibody B
Precipitin-- An antibody in blood that combines with an antigen to form a solid that separates from the rest of the blood
the aged red blood cells and antigen-antibody complex
Antibody
antibody or antigen