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all of them!
midbrain
reflexes
Superficial cord reflexes are the reflexes that happen when the body is exposed to pain. Superficial cord reflexes are centered in the spinal cord not the brain.
The brain stem stem could be called the "primitive part of the brain" because it was the first brain structure to evolve, and is responsible for our basic vital functions like breathing and heartbeat.
all of them!
The medulla oblongata is a part of the brain stem involved in these reflexes. And no your eyes will not pop out if you sneeze with them open. Closing the eyes is part of the reflex and you have no control over reflexes.
It connects the body with the brain and it takes care of reflexes and the control of heart rate.
Your question is open-ended, that is, the answer is not limited to, say human bodies. One answer could therefore be, "Sunspot". Sunspots are one thing the brain does not control. Weather is another thing the brain does not control. In a mammal's body, the brain does not control the reflexes of limbs, for example.
because they occur in the spinal cord and not the brain so you don't have any control over them.
Long reflexes
Midbrain in the Brain Stem
Reflexes are automatic, involuntary responses or impulses. Most reflexes do not involve the brain, however, more complex reflexes have to involve the brain in order to process the reflexes. An example of this would be blinking the eye. This is a complex reflex and it must involve the brain. Also, you must take in the place the reason why reflexes do not involve the brain: because it could cause serious damage to the body. Complex reflexes will not cause serious damage if it uses to brain to produce the impulse.
cerebellum
They are. The previous answer is wrong
The Human Reflex Physiology Review Sheet states that "Conversely, other reflexes require the involvement of the brain, since many different inputs must be evaluated before the appropriate reflex is determined. Superficial cord reflexes and pupillary responses to light are in this category" (p. 342).
brain