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I believe that is the Judicial Branch.
Executive Branch (:
The Judicial branch
Judicial branch
There are several different types of crimes. There are crimes based on different levels of government. There are federal, state, and local crimes usually depending on the severity of the crime itself.
In the United States, it is the executive branch of government that can pardon a convicted criminal. By issuing a pardon, the executive is overruling the decision of the judicial branch (the court system). Federal crimes can be pardoned by the President. Crimes tried and sentenced in state courts can be pardoned by the governor of that state. The only time a federal or state executive cannot grant a pardon is in cases of impeachment.
pardoning those convicted of crimes
The executive branch appoints federal judges subject to Senate confirmation. Therefore, the President can try to choose people that share his judicial philosophy. The president can also grant pardons for federal crimes.
State prisons are where inmates go after being sentenced in state court for crimes prosecuted by the state. Federal prisons are where inmates go after being sentenced in federal court for crimes prosecuted by the federal government.
United States Attorney
Its called a pardon
The executive branch, but not just any member thereof. Only those at the highest levels of the state and federal executive branches have such authority. The President of the United States has the power to pardon someone convicted of a federal crime. Each state has defined a person or entity capable of pardoning people for crimes committed in their state. An overwhelming majority (~80%) leave this in the hands of the state Governor. The remaining states either leave this power in the hands of a board or committee or a hybrid entity comprised of both the Governor and a board or committee. At the time of this writing these mentioned remaining states include (at least, and in no particular order) Oklahoma, Alabama, Connecticut, Georgia, Idaho, Minnesota, Nebraska, Nevada, South Carolina, and Utah.