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Cooling rate of molten rock

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Q: What can determine the size of grains in igneous rocks?
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What determines the size of grains in igneous rocks?

The cooling rate of molten rock


How can you determine if a igneous rock has had an intrusive or extrusive origin?

== Grain size. Most intrusive igneous rocks will have visible crystals. Crystals in most extrusive igneous rocks are not easily visible.


What describes a rock's texture geologists determine?

The size shape and pattern of the rocks grains


What are the properties of intrusive igneous rocks?

They have mineral grains of nearly equal size, and have large crystals because they were cooled slowly.


What texture is igneous?

igneous is the texture of igneous rocks. The texture of igneous rocks is defined by 3 ways: a) Crystallinity- it expresses the degree of formation of crystals in an igneous rock. the texture of an igneous rock may be Holocyrstalline (Completely characterised by crystals, Hemicrystalline (partially having crystals) and holocrystalline (no crystals). b) Granularity- it is the size of the grains. it may be equigranular (when mineral grains are equal in size) or inequigranular (when mineral grains are not equal in size). c) shape of crystals- The shape of crystals may be Euhedral (When all crystals are of same shape), Subhedral (when they are partially similar in shape), Anhedral (when they are completely different in shape).


What size grains do igneous rocks have?

The bigger it is, the slower it cools and vise versa. -Life Science last year; Lots o' geology.


How does the rate of cooling influence crystal size of igneous rocks and how does that help you to distinguish between intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks?

The longer that magma is able to cool, the larger the crystals will be. Intrusive rocks will have larger crystals than extrusive rocks. For example granite (intrusive) has larger grains than rhyolite (extrusive).


Which rocks has two different size grains of the same mineral?

The rock is conglomerate. The other rock would be Breccia if its grains were not rounded.


Are igneous rocks heavy?

Not as heavy as metamorphic but it really depends on the type of igneous rock and the size


What causes the difference in grain size between intrusive igenuous rocks and extrusive igenuous rocks?

Difference in temperature of the varying layers of the Earth's surface where either of the rocks solidify,causes difference in size of grains of rocks.When solidified below the Earth's surface,the grains are comparatively larger crystals than extrusive igneous ones.Intrusive rocks form underneath the Earth's surface(eg.,granite). Magma cools slowly so it has time to form large crystals.Extrusive rocks are ones that form from lava (blasted out of a volcano) so they cool very quickly, not allowing large crystals to form(eg.,obsidian).


What are tiny rocks as small as grains of salt called?

Tiny rocks the size of salt grains are generally called, "Sand".


What would not be used to classify igneous rocks?

crystal size