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  • Phospholipids form a barrier to the outside world in cells
  • the phospholipids form a bilayer with embedded proteins that allows certain materials to pass in and out of cells
  • cells could not exist without the phospholipid bilayer because it makes a selectively permeable membrane allowing certain materials to pass through and regulates the water and salinity of the cell
  • Phospholipids form membranes
    • Phospholipids- complex lipid molecules forming core of all biological membranes
      • Substituted triglyceride= triglyceride with phosphate replacing one of fatty acids
    • Three subunits
      • Glycerol- three-C alcohol with each carbon hydroxyl = backbone of phospholipid molecule
      • Fatty acids- long chains of hydrocarboon chains ending in carboxyl group
        • Two fatty acids attached to glycerol backbone in phospholipid membrane
      • Phosphate group- attached to one end of glycerol with charged phosphate usually having organic molecule linked to it
    • A polar head and one end and two long nonpolar tails = essential for function
      • Nonpolar tails aggregate away from water forming spherical micelles with tails inward
      • Hydrophilic ends outward forming bilayer= basic framework of biological membranes
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13y ago
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13y ago

Phospholipids generally serve as membranes in the body, as their differing polarities in the hydrophilic "head" and hydrophobic "tail" lend itself well to the formation of a impermeable bilayer membrane.

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Q: What can phospholipids act as in the body?
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Function of phospholipids?

Phospholipids have several different functions. They can act as anchors to cell proteins and can also act as protein messengers.


The use of sterols and phospholipids?

Phospholipids are what allow our body to utilize water and fat. they can also act as carriers in the blood. Phospholipids are found in the cell walls. Sterols: are types of fat that consit of many compound within the body such as bile, sex homonoes, vitamines D and cortisols. They are not used for energy both phospholipids and Sterols are two of the remaining thre categories of lipids


How are phospholipids beneficial to the human body?

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How do phoshpolipids function in the human body?

The Phoshpholipid are the predominant lipids of cell membrane. They can act as anchors to cell proteins. Phospholipids can also exist out of cell membrane.


The basic unit of the cell membrane is the?

Phospholipids.


What are the major lipids in biological membranes?

Phospholipids


What are common uses of phospholipids?

The are fats and oils in the body. They are used for energy and stuff like that.


Name 3 classes of lipids found in the body and in foods?

Triglycerides, Phospholipids, and Sterol


Are triglycerides the most common lipids in the human body?

No. Phospholipids are. They form the membrane around cells and you have trillions of cells in your body.


What acts as an emulsifier in the intestinal tract?

Lecithin, bile acids and bile phospholipids act as an emulsifier in the intestinal tract. However, pancreatic lipase does not act as an emulsifier.


What does phospholipids mean?

phospholipids


Why is one end of the phospholipids polar and the other nonpolar?

what is a potential danger of excess cholesterol in the human body