what can the state take from you in a garnishment
It depends on who garnished your wages to begin with. If it was the taxing authority, your state Dept. of Tax, or the IRS, yes the garnishment will include your tax refunds, if the Agent you're dealing with knows what he's doing. Only the government or a judicial court can take a tax refund away from you. If it is a wage garnishment by any authority it will not effect the tax refund. That isn't to say tax authorities won't take the refund...they will (actually, well before they even bother coming after wages). But they do that under a process/law I believe normally called claim of right or offset, not the wage garnishment. Wage garnishment are directed at a specific employer and payroll.
when a plaintiff files a garnishment against your state of michigan tax refund when is proof of service done and by whom to the defendant?
Of course not. Garnishment's are payments for something that was not deductible in the first place. Why would the fact that they have to forcefully take it from you make it tax deductible.
Pay the bill or appeal the garnishment to the IRS.
No
It depends on who garnished your wages to begin with. If it was the taxing authority, your state Dept. of Tax, or the IRS, yes the garnishment will include your tax refunds, if the Agent you're dealing with knows what he's doing. Only the government or a judicial court can take a tax refund away from you. If it is a wage garnishment by any authority it will not effect the tax refund. That isn't to say tax authorities won't take the refund...they will (actually, well before they even bother coming after wages). But they do that under a process/law I believe normally called claim of right or offset, not the wage garnishment. Wage garnishment are directed at a specific employer and payroll.
when a plaintiff files a garnishment against your state of michigan tax refund when is proof of service done and by whom to the defendant?
Yes, if they obtain a judgment and file for a garnishment of your state tax refund.
The state does not allow wage garnishment for creditor debt. It does, however, allow garnishment action for child support and federal and/or state tax arrearages. In some instances it will also allow garnishment for spousal maintenance which is often determined by the circumstances the case being addressed.
Both.
Of course not. Garnishment's are payments for something that was not deductible in the first place. Why would the fact that they have to forcefully take it from you make it tax deductible.
Pay the bill or appeal the garnishment to the IRS.
Since your question is in financail aid I assume you're asking about garnishment for a federal student loan or grant. They can garnish up to 25% of your income for those in all 50 states, even if state law prohibits or restricts garnishment. They do not need to take you to court to do so. Also, don't expect a tax return.
Absolutely ! The tax return is an asset - to be used to offset your debt !
No
25% less your exemption
Presuming you have one coming, if the garnishment isn't by the government, yes.