Depending on the size of the asteroid and where it strikes. For all purposes an impact of an asteroid should be treated much like an atomic blast. With a duck and cover strategy. Water impacts may cause flooding, and higher ground should be moved to.
An asteroid can indeed damage a planet when it strikes it. It is possible that an asteroid strike resulted in the dying off of the dinosaurs on Earth. There are certainly some large craters on Earth that are suggestive of asteroid strikes.
Meteorite.
crater
I think it becomes a meteor in our atmosphere & a meteorite when it strikes.
No. A meteor that gets to the ground is a meteoroid. An Asteroid is an orbiting body between Mars ans Jupiter.
The asteroid becomes one or more meteorites and may leave a crater if the impacting piece was large enough.
Virtually no effect, unless it strikes the Earth, in which the effects could be catastrophic.
An impact crater. The size depends on the mass and speed of the object and where it strikes
Asteroids strike the surface of the Earth randomly. There is no place on the earth that is a preferred location for asteroid strikes.
The resulting scar from asteroid or comet strikes is called an impact crater. These craters are formed when the meteorite collides with the surface of a planet or moon, causing a depression in the ground.
Lunar maria are areas on the moon where volcanic lava has flowed in the past. It is surmised that they result from asteroid or meteor strikes followed by volcanic eruptions.
The asteroid that struck Sudan in 2008 is significant because it was the first time an asteroid was detected and tracked before impact. It exploded above the Nubian desert and created thousands of meteorites, with the fragments providing valuable scientific information about the composition of such objects.