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A smiling torture device.
Ram S. Nanda has written: 'Biomechanics in orthodontics' -- subject(s): Biomechanics, Orthodontic Appliance Design, Orthodontic Appliances, Therapy, Orthodontic appliances, Malocclusion
the disadvantages of Orthodontic appliances
The fee in cash or cheque paid to retain a professional adviser. Or An appliance used to hold teeth in position after orthodontic treatment.
Space maintainer-- An orthodontic appliance that is worn to prevent adjacent teeth from moving into the space left by an unerupted or prematurely lost tooth.
The straightwire orthodontic appliances (also known as the comtemporary edgewise appliance) was invented by Larry Andrews in 1979. He based his appliance by studying 120 "normal" patients with good occlusion and perfect alignment.
A nance appliance is an orthodontic appliance that is cemented to the upper molar teeth. It extends to the palate and an acrylic button is modified to the fit of the patients palate (an impression is necessary in order for a lab technician to construct this appliance). This holds the molars in position so that the extraction space can be used to correct crowding (rather than the posterior teeth moving forwards and using up the extraction space).
An orthosis is the name given to an orthodontic appliance such as braces. In NY, an orthodontist will be needed in order to put one on. You can check the local yellow pages to find one in your area.
Its one of the more commonly used orthodontic appliance systems. It was developed by Drs. McLaughlin, Bennett, and Trevisi. Hence the three letter acronym MBT. Hope this helps.
I would not expect them to have much if any effect at all, since your list is empty.
If you want to correct your teeth and jaws or if you want to have healthy smile. You should have undergo orthodontic treatment. Check here the different orthodontic treatment: https://www.beachbraces.org/are-all-orthodontic-treatments-the-same/
Any orthodontic office you can find rubber spacers.