The patient receives continued cardiac monitoring in the intensive care unit and usually remains in intensive care for 24-48 hours after surgery. Ventilation support is discontinued when the patient is able to breathe on his/her own.
You can get a mitral valve replacement done at a surgical institute or hospital by a qualified surgeon. You can learn more about mitral valve replacement online at the Wikipedia.
Risks specifically associated with mitral valve replacement include embolism, bleeding, and operative valvular endocarditis.
Patients treated by mitral valve replacement for mitral insufficiency can expect relief of symptoms. Improvement in myocardial function is not likely, but the current status is preserved.
Patients treated by mitral valve repair for mitral insufficiency can expect improved myocardial function and relief of symptoms.
Cardiothoracic and cardiovascular surgeons perform mitral valve repair. Surgeons are trained during their residency to perform these procedures, although a certain level of skill is required for perfection of the technique.
Mitral valve repair is performed to improve the function of the diseased valve so that it correctly controls the direction of blood flow.
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Aortic valve replacement surgery will be required if the valve in the heart is either too narrow for all of the blood to pass through or if the valve is leaking. This valve is very important as it prevents blood from rushing back into the heart after it has been pumped out.
Mitral regurgitation is backflow of blood through the mitral valve.
Heart attacks that damage the structures that support the mitral valve are a common cause of mitral valve insufficiency. Myxomatous degeneration can cause a "floppy" mitral valve that leaks.
The mitral valve is closed when the left ventricle is contracting.