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Two clauses of the First Amendment concern the relationship of government to religion. There is the establishment clause and the free exercise clause. The clauses were intended to serve common values. The establishment clause purpose was intended to prohibit the federal government from declaring and financially support a national religion. The Supreme Court interpretation of the establishment clause does not begin until 1947 in Everson v Board of education. Voting 5 to 4 the court upheld a state law that reimburses parents for the cost of busing their children to parochial schools. If the state had reimbursed the parochial schools for the cost of transportation it would violate the establishment clause. Another case was a school sponsored prayer starting the school day in New York schools violated the establishment clause.

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11y ago

The Supreme Court has consistently interpreted the establishment clause to mean that religion is to be totally separate from government. Ironically, in many cases, this has actually resulted in limiting or prohibiting the free exercise of religion as promised by the free exercise clause.

The First Amendment

"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."

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10y ago

Everson v. Board of Education

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9y ago

Everson v. Board of Education.... Apex :3

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Q: What best summarizes the Supreme Court decisions regarding the establishment clause?
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