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What cause resistance in an electric circuit?

Updated: 8/18/2019
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Wiki User

11y ago

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basically, it is hard for the current to get through. that is how the energy is spent, pushing through. and the more the resistance, the more you have to puish to get through.

Think of it as an analogy concerning the flow of water through a pipe and the flow of charge through a wire. It's harder to push water through a long pipe than it is through a short one. Also, the smaller cross-sectional area of a hose, the harder it is to push the water through. This applies to charge within a wire too.

Therefore from this analogy we can deduce that the resistance of a wire is proportional to its length as there are more atoms for electrons to collide with, concerning a longer length. In a constrasting way, resistance is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of the wire, so the bigger the cross-sectional area, then there will be less resistance.

Furthermore, if you are interested, there is a formula linking all of this together along with a resistivity constant that applies to all wires and varies for a particular material, but does not depend on the dimensions of the material. Be careful though, resistivity of a wire is not the resistance of a wire.

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14y ago
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11y ago

by the energy that it is giving by another molecule and the other energy.

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Q: What cause resistance in an electric circuit?
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