After a long struggle between the Greeks and Carthaginians that inhabited Sicily, Carthaginian mercenaries attacked the city of Messana, which is right on the border between Sicily and Italy. Messana called to Romans for help and after long debate the Romans agreed to help even though it certainly meant war between them and the Carthaginians
Mercenaries called Mamertines took over the city of Massana on the straight, just two miles from the mainland, which was Roman territory. They clashed with and were defeated by Syracuse, the most powerful city in Sicily. They asked Rome and Carthage for help. The Carthaginians demanded Syracuse to cease hostilities and wanted to establish a garrison in Messana. The Mamertines at this point petitioned Rome for an alliance. In Rome there were security concerns about a Carthaginian garrison so close to her territories. There were also concerns that a with a Carthaginian expansion from her ports in western Sicily into the eastern Sicily, Carthage could conquer Syracuse and gain control over the whole of Sicily and threaten Roman interests in mainland southern Italy.
In Rome not everyone wanted war. There was a strong peace party. The senate was deadlocked. War was approved by the popular assembly. It is thought that mercantile interests which coveted the rich grain supplies of Sicily had more influence in the assembly than in the senate.
Rivalry - for supremacy in the Western Mediterranean.
A contest for control of Sicily between Carthage and Rome.
A dispute over Sicily.
The first Punic war, like all the Punic wars, were between Rome and Carthage.
Rome won the third Punic War. Rome won all three of the punic wars!
The Romans battled the Carthoginians in the Punic Wars. There were three, all of which Rome won.
In the First Punic War, Rome defeated Carthage and gained Sicily. In the Second Punic War, Rome defeated Carthage comprehensively and imposed crippling financial penalties with limitations designed to remove its threat as a competitor. Carthage was resilient and paid the penalties, was attacked by Rome's allies, resisted and was destroyed in the Third Punic War.
No island was found by Carthage and Rome. The first Punic War, the first of the tree wars fought between Rome and Carthage, was over the control of Sicily.
First Punic War - Rome defeated Carthage. Second Punic War - Rome defeated Carthage. Third Punic War - Rome defeated Carthage.
The first Punic war, like all the Punic wars, were between Rome and Carthage.
Rome won the third Punic War. Rome won all three of the punic wars!
The underlying cause was that the First Punic War had not resolved the rivalry between Carthage and Rome in the Western Mediterranean. The ultimate cause was the Carthaginean invasion of Italy.
In the First Punic War it was Sicily.
The Romans battled the Carthoginians in the Punic Wars. There were three, all of which Rome won.
Rome, which also won the Second and Third Punic Wars.
The first Punic War was fought between Carthage, and Rome, the second was fought in Rome, and the third was fought in Carthage.
Rome won
In the First Punic War, Rome defeated Carthage and gained Sicily. In the Second Punic War, Rome defeated Carthage comprehensively and imposed crippling financial penalties with limitations designed to remove its threat as a competitor. Carthage was resilient and paid the penalties, was attacked by Rome's allies, resisted and was destroyed in the Third Punic War.
Carthage's attack on Sargentum in Spain gave Rome the excuse to declare war on Carthage as a breach of the Ebro-line treaty.
No island was found by Carthage and Rome. The first Punic War, the first of the tree wars fought between Rome and Carthage, was over the control of Sicily.