It was Matityahu from the city of Modi'in, father of Yehuda the Macabi and his brothers.
Maccabean revolt was caused by the Greeks taking control of the Temple and adding idols and sacrificing pigs on the alttar to Zeus.
It was lead by Judah Maccabee, also called Yehuda ha-Makkabi or יהודה המכבי
139 BC
Antiochus IV Epiphanes
It is rebel,social religious,inner and outer enemies that causes it.
Judah lead a revolt in Judea which was nicknamed the maccabean war which translates into the hammer so he was called that.
You've combined two different periods. The Maccabees led a revolution against the Syrian-Greeks.
At the instigation of Hellenising Jews, the Syrian-Greeks outlawed several of the Torah-commands and imposed idolatrous sacrifices.
The Tamblot revolt was caused by the need to resist the Spanish religious influences
The Maccabees regained control over the land from the Syrian Greeks and this was called the Hasmonean Kingdom. The Hasmoneans were overrun by the Roman armies nearly a century later.
The Ionian Revolt.
The majority of the persecution of the Jews by Antiochus Epiphanes took place in the area around Jerusalem. This persecution led directly to the Maccabean Revolt.
The Maccabees were the people who fought in the war against the Greeks in the Chanukkah story.
No