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What caused the Murray darling basin to form?

Updated: 8/18/2019
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Q: What caused the Murray darling basin to form?
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Which two states does the Murray Darling River form part of the border?

There is no such river called the Murray Darling.The Murray River forms part of the border between Victoria and New South Wales in Australia.The two rivers, the Murray and the Darling, together form Australia's biggest river system, but they are two separate and distinct rivers.The Darling River is a tributary of the Murray.


What is the name of Oceania's longest river?

The Murray River of Australia is the longest river in Oceania.Many websites will incorrectly state that the longest river is the Murray-Darling but this is not a river. These are two separate rivers (the Murray and the Darling) which form part of a vast river system known as the Murray-Darling river system.


Does the Murray-Darling river have a delta?

No.To begin with, there is no such river as the Murray-Darling. The Murray and Darling Rivers are two quite distinct and separate rivers. The Darling is merely a tributary of the Murray, but together they form the major rivers in Australia's biggest river system, known as the Murray-Darling river system.The Murray River empties into Lake Alexandrina, which then opens out into the Southern Ocean, but there is no delta. There is a series of sand dunes, but these do not constitute a delta.


When was the Murray-Darling river discovered?

There is no such river as the Murray-Darling River.The Murray and Darling Rivers are two quite distinct and separate rivers, so were therefore discovered at different times. The Darling is merely a tributary of the Murray, but together they form the major rivers in Australia's biggest river system, known as the Murray-Darling river system.Charles Sturt discovered the Darling River on 2 February 1829. He is also credited with naming the Murray River, doing so in 1830. However, the first Europeans to discover the Murray River were explorers Hamilton Hume and William Hovell, on 16 November 1824.


Who discovered the Murray Darling?

There is no such river as the Murray-Darling River.The Murray and Darling Rivers are two quite distinct and separate rivers, so were therefore discovered at different times by different people. The Darling is merely a tributary of the Murray, but together they form the major rivers in Australia's biggest river system, known as the Murray-Darling river system.Charles Sturt discovered the Darling River on 2 February 1829. He is also credited with naming the Murray River, doing so in 1830. However, the first Europeans to discover the Murray River were explorers Hamilton Hume and William Hovell, on 16 November 1824. They first named it the Hume River.


Who discovered the Darling River?

There is no such river as the Murray-Darling River. The Murray and Darling Rivers are two quite distinct and separate rivers, so were therefore discovered at different times. The Darling is merely a tributary of the Murray, but together they form the major rivers in Australia's biggest river system, known as the Murray-Darling river system. Charles Sturt discovered the Darling River on 2 February 1829. He is also credited with naming the Murray River, doing so in 1830. However, the first Europeans to discover the Murray River were explorers Hamilton Hume and William Hovell, on 16 November 1824.


What is some information on the Murray Darling river drought in Australia?

The first piece of information that must be stated is that there is no such river as the Murray Darling.The Murray and Darling Rivers in Australia are two separate and distinct rivers with their sources thousands of kilometres apart. However, the Darling flows into the Murray, and between the two rivers and their numerous tributaries, they form the Murray-Darling basin which is one of the richest agricultural areas in Australia.Because of this, the rivers are heavily irrigated, sometimes for rather inappropriate crops such as cotton and rice, both of which need large amounts of water. Water is diverted from the rivers into dams for agriculture, and as a result, rising salinity problems are increasing as the water level drops.Less water is available for use downstream, and this is made worse by the fact that South Australia, into which the Murray River flows, is Australia's driest state.


Why does the River Murray have an issue?

The Murray, together with its major tributary the Darling River, are two significant rivers in the southeastern quadrant of Australia. Along with their numerous tributaries, form the Murray-Darling river system. This system feeds the Murray-Darling Basin, which covers 1 061 469 square kilometres, or about 14% of the Australian continent. As a result, a very large part of Australia's most productive land relies on the Murray and Darling Rivers. The basin provides about 41% of the country's agriculture with water for crops such as cotton, rice and wheat. The problem is that rice and cotton require enormous amounts of water, and by redirecting the water for irrigiation, not only are cities and towns further downstream affected, but there is not enough freshwater flowing downstream to stop the increasing salinity problems of both rivers, particularly the Murray as it nears the coast. Currently, the major problem facing the two main rivers and numerous tributaries of the Murray Darling basin is this rising salinity. This affects the vegetation and wildlife which are dependent on the Murray River. The water quality is severely depleted by the rising salinity, and this also results in land degradation. This is largely due to the extensive irrigation that has been carried out using the waters of the basin for many, many decades. The introduction of the European carp has caused major problems for the Murray River. Whilst these fish are not dangerous to Australian wildlife, they are bottom-feeders and so muddy the waters of the river, as well as uprooting plants along the edges of the water and causing erosion of the riverbanks. Of further environmental concerns to the Murray River, more so than the Darling, are man-made changes to the river. The locks, weirs and barrages which enable travel by watercraft up and down the river also change the natural flow of the river, and have therefore changed the ecosystem and environment of the river. Campers, holiday-makers in houseboats and others engaging in water sports, as well as land-developers, all have a detrimental effect on the Murray River.


What is the name of the basin in southwestern Queensland?

There are several basins in southwestern Queensland:Eromanga Basin, or Cooper-Eromanga BasinGoondoola BasinUpper Darling BasinWarrego BasinThese all form part of the Great Artesian Basin.


What issues are affecting the Murray Darling river?

There is no such River as the Murray-Darling River. The Murray and the Darling are two separate rivers, with their sources thousands of kilometres apart. Together they make up the two main rivers in the Murray-Darling system. The Murray, together with its major tributary the Darling River, are two significant rivers in the southeastern quadrant of Australia. Along with their numerous tributaries, they form the Murray-Darling river system. This system feeds the Murray-Darling Basin, which covers 1 061 469 square kilometres, or about 14% of the Australian continent. As a result, a very large part of Australia's most productive land relies on the Murray and Darling Rivers. The basin provides about 41% of the country's agriculture with water for crops such as cotton, rice and wheat. The problem is that rice and cotton require enormous amounts of water, and by redirecting the water for irrigiation, not only are cities and towns further downstream affected, but there is not enough freshwater flowing downstream to stop the increasing salinity problems of both rivers, particularly the Murray as it nears the coast. Currently, the major problem facing the two main rivers and numerous tributaries of the Murray Darling basin is this rising salinity. This affects the vegetation and wildlife which are dependent on the Murray River. The water quality is severely depleted by the rising salinity, and this also results in land degradation. This is largely due to the extensive irrigation that has been carried out using the waters of the basin for many, many decades. The introduction of the European carp has caused major problems for the Murray River. Whilst these fish are not dangerous to Australian wildlife, they are bottom-feeders and so muddy the waters of the river, as well as uprooting plants along the edges of the water and causing erosion of the riverbanks. Of further environmental concerns to the Murray River, more so than the Darling, are man-made changes to the river. The locks, weirs and barrages which enable travel by watercraft up and down the river also change the natural flow of the river, and have therefore changed the ecosystem and environment of the river. Campers, holiday-makers in houseboats and others engaging in water sports, as well as land-developers, all have a detrimental effect on the Murray River. Some of the issues surrounding the Murray River system, along with rising salinity levels in the lower reaches and lakes, are low water flows, equitable allocations for licence holders in all states, and plans by the SA government to allow seawater into the lower lakes or to regulate the flow by installing weirs to prevent the waters reaching the lower lakes. Communities in the areas around the lower lakes have vigorously defended the plans.


What countries does the Murray Darling river go through?

There is no such river as the Murray Darling.The Murray and Darling rivers are two separate and distinct rivers. They are found in the country and continent of Australia alone.The river forms part of the border between the two statesof Victoria and New South Wales, then continues into South Australia.


What are the issues affecting the Murray Darling Basin?

The Murray River, together with its major tributary the Darling River, are two significant rivers in the southeastern quadrant of Australia. Along with their numerous tributaries, they form the Murray-Darling river system. This system feeds the Murray-Darling Basin, which covers 1 061 469 square kilometres, or about 14% of the Australian continent. As a result, a very large part of Australia's most productive land relies on the Murray and Darling Rivers. The basin provides about 41% of the country's agriculture with water for crops such as cotton, rice and wheat. The problem is that rice and cotton require enormous amounts of water, and by redirecting the water for irrigiation, not only are cities and towns further downstream affected, but there is not enough freshwater flowing downstream to stop the increasing salinity problems of both rivers, particularly the Murray as it nears the coast. Currently, the major problem facing the two main rivers and numerous tributaries of the Murray Darling basin is this rising salinity. This affects the vegetation and wildlife which are dependent on the Murray River. The water quality is severely depleted by the rising salinity, and this also results in land degradation. This is largely due to the extensive irrigation that has been carried out using the waters of the basin for many, many decades. The introduction of the European carp has caused major problems for the Murray River. Whilst these fish are not dangerous to Australian wildlife, they are bottom-feeders and so muddy the waters of the river, as well as uprooting plants along the edges of the water and causing erosion of the riverbanks. Of further environmental concerns to the Murray River, more so than the Darling, are man-made changes to the river. The locks, weirs and barrages which enable travel by watercraft up and down the river also change the natural flow of the river, and have therefore changed the ecosystem and environment of the river. Campers, holiday-makers in houseboats and others engaging in water sports, as well as land-developers, all have a detrimental effect on the Murray River. Some of the issues surrounding the Murray River system, along with rising salinity levels in the lower reaches and lakes, are low water flows, equitable allocations for licence holders in all states, and plans by the SA government to allow seawater into the lower lakes or to regulate the flow by installing weirs to prevent the waters reaching the lower lakes. Communities in the areas around the lower lakes have vigorously defended the plans.