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The Thylacine, or Tasmanian Tiger, died out during the first decades of the 20th century. The last known Thylacine died in the Hobart Zoo on 7 September 1936.

The reason the thylacine died out was because bounty was placed on it, as farmers feared it killed their livestock. This unusual marsupial was literally hunted to extinction.

It has been suggested that, in the early part of the Twentieth Century an extremely virulent disease began to spread first through the wild then captive populations. Exactly what this disease was remains unknown but it was described as being similar to but distinct from canine distemper. Another theory points to the fact that, by the time the Thylacine was confined to the island of Tasmania, the remaining specimens did not have sufficient genetic diversity to sustain the population. A similar problem is currently affecting the Tasmanian devil, resulting in the spread of the fatal DFTD, or Devil Facial Tumour Disease.

The Thylacine once roamed the Australian continent. Scientists are divided as to why it disappeared from the mainland, with some citing climate change as the cause, and others stating that the arrival of the dingo with the Aborigines created too much competition for food for the apex predators.

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Q: What caused the Thylacine to die out?
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Related questions

Why did the last Thylacine die?

The last known thylacine was kept at the Hobart Zoo. Unfortunately, these animals' needs were not understood, and its housing was inadequate. It is believed to have died of exposure.


How should you improve the life of a thylacine?

It is too late to improve the life of a Thylacine. The last known Thylacine died in 1936.


What is the scientific name for a thylacine?

The scientific name for a thylacine is Thylacinus cynocephalus.


When did the thylacine exist?

The Thylacine existed up until the early part of the 20th century. The last known Thylacine died in the Hobart Zoo in September 1936.


Is Thylacine species or subspecies of animals?

Thylacine was a species. Its species name was "Thylacinus cynocephalus".


Was there a catastrophic event because of Tasmanian tigers?

The thylacine or Tasmanian tiger was hunted to extinction; they were intentionally removed from existence by humans. There was no natural event that caused their end.


Was a Tasmanian wolf a predator or prey?

The Tasmanian Tiger, or Thylacine as it is correctly called, is believed to be extinct. This is because its major enemy was man, who perceived it as a threat to livestock and set out on a campaign to decimate its population - a campaign that, unfortunately, succeeded.Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the Thylacine's biggest competitor for food was the Tasmanian Devil, but the Tasmanian devil coukd not really be said to be the Thylacine's enemy. Originally, when the Thylacine was found on the mainland as well, it is thought that the dingo's arrival caused its extinction from the continent, as the dingo was bigger and a more vicious hunter and killer.


Is a thylacine a man eater?

No. There is no record of a single thylacine - which is now extinct - ever harming a person.


What Type of organism was the thylacine?

A Thylacine was a consumer, and a mammal, specifically a carnivorous marsupial known as a dasyurid.


What is endangered for the Thylacine Tasmanian tiger?

The Thylacine, or Tasmanian tiger, is extinct; therefore nothing is endangered for it.


How did the thylacine protect itself?

The Thylacine's best defence was its sharp teeth, and its ability to run quickly.


Does the thylacine stay with its young?

The Thylacine is now extinct. When the Thylacine was still in existence, the female was a dedicated mother, like all marsupials. The young Thylacine joeys stayed in the mother's pouch until they were old enough to be transferred to a den, where the mother continued to look after them.