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The Roman civil wars ran sporadically over about a hundred years. It began when a Tribune of the Plebs Tiberius Gracchus attempted to restore the public lands filched by the aristocracy from the common land used by the poor small farmers (who also constituted the army). He was murdered, his brother after him, and the political fabric and stability of the Republic was fatally disrupted. This was accentuated by Gaius Marius who, to get the numbers of soldiers necessary to repel the Germanic invasions, enlisted the non-propertied class into the army. After their term, these had no farms to return to, and had to rely on their generals to get them a livelihood. This gave the generals large followings, and they used this to advance their own power. Sulla tried to rebalance things, but these competing generals reversed his settlement after he died, and the competition ended up with the war between Pompey and Caesar. The winner Caesar made himself dictator for life to control affairs, but his assassination ended that stabilisation. Then his heir Octavian (later Augustus) with Marc Antony warred against the killers and won. Octavian and Marc Antony ruled the empire, quarreled and warred, with Antony defeated. Octavian instituted a settlement in which, while claiming to restore the Republic, gave himself reserve powers and control of the legions to avoid competition between ambitious generals. This settlement lasted for a couple of hundred years.
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Three things that caused the incan society to fall was?
Civil War between Atahualpa and Huasar, Smallpox Disease, and Weak Armies after the Civil War
What wars did Cleopatra cause?
Her presences in Alexandria and her liaison with Caesar caused the Alexandrian War. Her alliance with Marc Antony caused the final civil war of the republic.
Why was the battle of Actium important?
It brought the Roman civil War to an end and allowed the beginning of stability within the Roman Empire.
Was Cleopatra involved in any wars?
Cleopatra was directly involved in the Alexandrian war and in the Roman civil war between Antony and Octavian. She also instigated the war between Herod and the Arabs.
How did Marc Antony help the Roman Empire?
Marc Antony helped the Roman empire in a backhanded way. By losing to Octavian in the civil war he enabled Octavian to add Egypt and all its wealth to the Roman empire.
Whom did Julius Caesar blame for the outbreak of the Civil War?
Julius Caesar blamed the senate for the outbreak of the civil war between himself and Pompey. It was a matter of an insult to his and his army's dignitas, which was a very important Roman concept.Julius Caesar blamed the senate for the outbreak of the civil war between himself and Pompey. It was a matter of an insult to his and his army's dignitas, which was a very important Roman concept.Julius Caesar blamed the senate for the outbreak of the civil war between himself and Pompey. It was a matter of an insult to his and his army's dignitas, which was a very important Roman concept.Julius Caesar blamed the senate for the outbreak of the civil war between himself and Pompey. It was a matter of an insult to his and his army's dignitas, which was a very important Roman concept.Julius Caesar blamed the senate for the outbreak of the civil war between himself and Pompey. It was a matter of an insult to his and his army's dignitas, which was a very important Roman concept.Julius Caesar blamed the senate for the outbreak of the civil war between himself and Pompey. It was a matter of an insult to his and his army's dignitas, which was a very important Roman concept.Julius Caesar blamed the senate for the outbreak of the civil war between himself and Pompey. It was a matter of an insult to his and his army's dignitas, which was a very important Roman concept.Julius Caesar blamed the senate for the outbreak of the civil war between himself and Pompey. It was a matter of an insult to his and his army's dignitas, which was a very important Roman concept.Julius Caesar blamed the senate for the outbreak of the civil war between himself and Pompey. It was a matter of an insult to his and his army's dignitas, which was a very important Roman concept.
What event directly caused the outbreak of the civil war-?
Several events contributed to the outbreak of the Civil War. Many people consider the 1861 battle of Fort Sumter to be the direct trigger.
What contributed to the outbreak of civil war?
which of these did not contribute to the outbreak of the civil war
Which of these did not contribute to the outbreak of the Civil War?
foreign diplomacy...:which of these did not contribute to the outbreak of the civil war
What was the first state to become an independent country during the civil war?
South Carolina. (It was in December 1860, a few months before the outbreak of the war that this caused.)
What outbreak lead to the civil war?
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Who caused the end of the period of civil war in the roman republic?
The civil wars of the republic were ended by the establishment of he principate by Octavian/Augustus.
How did slavery change history?
it caused the civil war it caused the civil war
How did the confederacy provoke the beginning of the civil war?
The bombardment of Fort Sumter by the Confederates led to the outbreak of the Civil War.
During the empire the Roman legal system contributed to what A The downfall of the Emperor B Unity and Stability C Further conquests D The outbreak of Civil War?
this answer is wrong
Who changed Ulysses S. Grant's life?
The outbreak of Civil War.
Was the Civil War caused by prejudice?
No. The Civil War was caused by economics and the invasion of the south by the north.
