There was a particularly nasty outbreak of the plague at that time. Since the theatres closed, the actors had to find other ways of making money. Many theatre companies went on tour to country centres, but Shakespeare wrote and published the semi-pornographic poem Venus and Adonis which made him a pile of money.
The London theaters closed in 1593 because of an outbreak of plague.
There was a plague. All of the theaters were closed for public health reasons.
The Plague
The Plague
In 1593, a plague outbreak in London caused the theatres to close. Shakespeare had chosen not to leave London, but rather had chosen to stay and put the finishing touches to his first published work, Venus and Adonis.
Periodic outbreaks of plague caused the closure of theatres for health reasons.
There were a number of closures, but the years 1593-1594 featured a protracted closure of London theatres which bankrupted a number of the playing companies.
The plague spread through London and forced theatres to close to stop more people becoming infected.
When there were outbreaks of plague in London, places where there were large gatherings of people were suspected of helping spread the plague, and so the theatres were closed. That was the official line, anyway. They didn't close the churches, since it was thought that all those prayers would help the outbreak. Theatres on the other hand were thought to be evil places associated with pickpockets and prostitutes and would be closed on the slightest pretext.
Bubonic Plague
1494-1531
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