If there is not a sufficient supply of oxygen, the flame will be smoky from excess of carbon.
the flame will be smokey from the excess of carbon, when the oxygen is not sufficient
too little oxygen
You need to open up the air intake by screwing the barrel...usually counterclockwise.
Unsaturated hydrocarbons burn wih a luminous smoky flame. (unsaturated hydrocarbons are simply carbons with multiple bonds. they are known as unsaturated because they do not have the maximum amount of hydrogens attached as possible with the amount of given carbons.)
Saturated hydrocarbons sometimes burn with smoky flame upon combustion while unsaturated hydrocarbons always burn with non-smoky or blue flame. This is on account of the reason that for the same number of carbon atoms in their molecular formula, saturated hydrocarbons have more number of hydrogen atoms as compared to unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Usually as the chimney is blocked, mainly by a build-up of soot from previous fires.
In petrol, the combustion of hydrocarbons present is complete and they burn with blue flame. However, in kerosene, the combustion is not complete. It burns with smoky flame accompanied by the release of unburnt carbon atoms. Therefore, petrol is regarded as a better fuel than kerosene.
You need to open up the air intake by screwing the barrel...usually counterclockwise.
Just cleen the burner of the stove, as it might be dirty.
The flame may be adjusted in two ways. To just reduce the flame height reduce the gas flow. To lessen the cone, partly close the air supply valve (the sleeve at the bottom of the burner). If closed all the way the flame will become yellow and possibly smoky.
I'm assuming that we're talking about Bunsen burner... If the flame is yellow and smokey, there is too much gas to oxygen ratio. Cut back on the gas flow.
tech's mech shop
The "gas inlet" hole doesn't just let in gas - it lets in gas and a large amount of air - the two together are needed for proper flame. Burning the gas "raw" makes a lazy, yellow, smoky flame.
You would have to close the collar instead of opening it. This will produce a yellow flame. But it is not suitable for heating. Only a blue flame is suitable for heating as it is much hotter than a yellow flame. M.F. - The yellow smoky flame is the lack of Oxygen (O2) mixing with the Hydrocarbon methane (CH4)
Unsaturated hydrocarbons burn wih a luminous smoky flame. (unsaturated hydrocarbons are simply carbons with multiple bonds. they are known as unsaturated because they do not have the maximum amount of hydrogens attached as possible with the amount of given carbons.)
A luminous flame is blue and is air/oxygen rich and occurs when the Bunsen vent is open. A non-luminous falme is very yellow and smoky and is fuel rich. It occurs when the Bunsen vent is closed.
Benzene is a proven carcinogen. It is thus a cancer hazard. In addition it is flammable and burns with a smoky flame.
Saturated hydrocarbons sometimes burn with smoky flame upon combustion while unsaturated hydrocarbons always burn with non-smoky or blue flame. This is on account of the reason that for the same number of carbon atoms in their molecular formula, saturated hydrocarbons have more number of hydrogen atoms as compared to unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Sounds like wick problems. If the wick is too long, you get a smoky yellow flame and the wick gets sooted up. Sometimes, you can clean the soot off or burn it off, but it's difficult, and many people don't bother trying, but replace the wick right away. Be careful to fill the tank without spillage, to keep every part of the stove washed off with detergent and hot water, and keep the flame low. A blue flame is a lot hotter and a more efficient way to burn kerosene. Bad kerosene may be the problem, but this is extremely unlikely. and if that's the problem, you need to change your kerosene supply (and supplier) and your wick as well, because the impurities will have deposited themselves in the wick.