The "gas inlet" hole doesn't just let in gas - it lets in gas and a large amount of air - the two together are needed for proper flame. Burning the gas "raw" makes a lazy, yellow, smoky flame.
Air hole, collar, barrel, base, burner tubing
The air hole in a Bunsen Burner allows air to mix with the gas prior to burning so that the flame can be adjusted as desired.
Because, with the air-hole open, the burner creates a pale blue, much hotter flame - which is difficult to see. Closing the hole creates a yellow flame which is easier to see.
A Bunsen burner flame is hottest when the air valve hole is open.
Yes, it does, but fully
The nozzle hole is much smaller than the air inlet for some good reasons. The main reason it is smaller is because it allows it more strength, and to increase output power.
because of the gravity of the sun
See the figure at thge link below.
I'm not sure what you are describing exactly, but an exhaust nozzle of a rocket engine will have a reduction in size before it increases as this is takes advanage of the venturi effect. As the cross-section of the air-flow is decreased the air speed will increase.
This is to increase the velocity of the gas as it enters the rubber tubing. The higher velocity means it will travel farther in tubing while still remaining at low pressures.
The Bunsen burner was invented in the 1850s by Robert Bunsen, a German chemist. He designed it in collaboration with his laboratory assistant, Peter Desaga, to create a more efficient and controllable heat source for chemical experiments. The device quickly gained popularity for its ability to produce a clean, hot flame suitable for various laboratory applications.
The function that covers the air hole in a Bunsen burner is the collar.
The parts of a Bunsen burner has collar,base.air hole and barrel. Collar : Adjust size of air hole Base: Support Bunsen Burner Air hole: Allow air to enter air hole Barrel:To ensure the flame is adjusted to a suitable position
As long as the hole through the nozzle was the same size for all three, then, yes.
Air hole, collar, barrel, base, burner tubing
how will you prevent a burner from striking back
The air hole in a Bunsen Burner allows air to mix with the gas prior to burning so that the flame can be adjusted as desired.