The loss of electrons.
they have lost some electrons
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atoms often gain or lose electrons,which causes them to have a temporary negative or positive charge.
The protons in the nucleus are positively charged, and their presence is what gives the nucleus an overall positive charge. Electrons balance this positive charge with their negative charge, resulting in a neutral atom.
the object has to have more positive charges than negative charges.
Either charge can cause a shock, the shock is when the negative charges jump to the positive or vice versa
When an object has a positive charge, it means that it has an excess of protons compared to electrons. This causes the object to have a net positive charge, making it attractive to objects with a negative charge and repelling other positively charged objects.
If an object has a positive charge, it has lost electrons and now has more protons than electrons. This excess of positive charge causes the object to repel other positively charged objects and attract negatively charged objects.
There is a difference between a charge and a static charge. A static charge occurs when positive and negative electrons separate themselves to form a conduct charge.
When electrons feel an increasing positive charge, they have a higher energy. This occurs because the attraction between the negative charge of the electron and the positive charge causes the electron to move to a higher energy state.
The property that causes atomic particles to attract or repel each other is their electric charge. Oppositely charged particles (positive and negative) attract each other, while particles with the same charge (positive-to-positive or negative-to-negative) repel each other.
The type of charge produced when an electric field separates positive and negative charge is an electric potential difference, commonly referred to as voltage. This voltage creates an electrical force that causes the positive and negative charges to move in opposite directions.