The addition of heat or reduction in pressure can cause a substance to change from either a solid (sublimation) or liquid (evaporation) into a gas.
evaporation
Sensible heat involves a change in a substance's temperature without a change in its phase. It is the heat exchange that causes a change in the temperature of a substance but does not result in a change of state (solid, liquid, gas).
The process of heat causing a liquid to change to a gas is called evaporation. The heat increases the speed of the particles within the substance, making them expand and diverge. Once this occurs, the increased energy within the particles causes the substance to change stages into a gas.
change in temperature
The phase change in which a substance changes from a gas to a liquid is called condensation. It occurs when the temperature of the gas decreases to reach its condensation point, causing the gas molecules to come together and form a liquid.
The energy needed to change a substance from a liquid to a gas is called the enthalpy (or heat) of vaporization.
The chemical identity of a substance remains the same when it turns into a gas. The type of atoms and their arrangement within the substance do not change during the phase transition from liquid to gas.
Increasing the heat energy of a substance causes the particles to move faster and have more kinetic energy. This can lead to an increase in the substance's temperature, change in state (solid to liquid to gas), or possibly result in chemical reactions depending on the substance.
The formation of gas when a substance is heated is generally considered a physical change, as it often involves a change in state (like from liquid to gas) without altering the substance's chemical composition. However, if the heating causes a chemical reaction that produces gas (like combustion), it is a chemical change. Thus, whether it is a physical or chemical property depends on the context of the reaction.
chemical change
It is condensation.
A change in state can be caused by either adding or removing energy from a substance. For example, adding heat can cause a solid to melt into a liquid, and removing heat can cause a liquid to freeze into a solid. Pressure changes can also cause a substance to change state, such as turning a gas into a liquid by increasing pressure.