At prophase I in meiosis the process of independent orientation of chromosomes takes place. Simplified example; one way or the other of the two ways this process take place.
XX
YY
or
XY
YX
Then in this same phase their is crossing over where the male and female chromosomes exchange parts of their chromosomes with each other.
Finally, with all these variations of gametes, there is random fertilization where any two male and female gametes join together to form a zygote.
because of the mix of genes that are mixed while fertilizing happens.
There is genetic variation in the sea stars as a result of sexual reproduction.
Multicellular organisms
There is no difference. Sexual reproduction is a source of genetic variation. Because during sexual reproduction within humans, a sperm cell and egg, each consisting of different genetic codes, combine to form a completely different DNA. Immediately, a genetic variation occurs between the parents and the offspring because of the union of the gamete cells, a sperm and egg.
An advantage of a sexual reproduction is that it is able to produce more offspring because of the mate. Children are different from the parents and more genetic variation species.
evaluate the significance of mutations and repairof mutations to the evolution of sexual reproduction
In humans? Independent assortment and sexual reproduction
Genetic variation
The answer is sexual reproduction
both
It promotes genetic variation.
In sexual reproduction, offspring are not identical to either parent.
The two main sources of genetic variation are sexual reproduction, and mutation. Sexual reproduction is more common.
Sexual Reproduction Genetic mutation
There is genetic variation in the sea stars as a result of sexual reproduction.
sexual reproduction
Mutations (ubiquitous) and genetic recombination (sexual reproduction only).
It mixes the chromosomes of the two parents