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Glossopharyngeal neuralgia may be due to inflammation or compression of either the glossopharyngeal nerve or the vagus nerve, another nerve that innervates (stimulates) the same basic areas.
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What is glossopharyngeal neuralgia?
Glossopharyngeal neuralgia is a chronic pain syndrome that causes intense, shooting pains in the back of the tongue and throat, tonsillar areas, and middle ear.
What are the symptoms of glossopharyngeal neuralgia?
Glossopharyngeal neuralgia causes sudden, intense pains in the throat, mouth, tongue, jaw, ear, and neck. The pains have been described as excruciating and electric shock-like.
How is glossopharyngeal neuralgia treated?
Carbamazepine , phenytoin, gabapentin , baclofen, and tricyclic antidepressants may be used to ameliorate the pain of glossopharyngeal neuralgia.
What is the treatment for neuralgia?
Glossopharyngeal, trigeminal, and postherpetic neuralgias sometimes respond to anticonvulsant drugs, such as carbamazepine or phenytoin, or to painkillers, such as acetaminophen. Trigeminal neuralgia may also be relieved by surgery.
What does the term neuralgia mean?
Its a condition which causes sore face pain in cold weather.
What are the causes of neuralgia?
Neuralgia is caused by irritation or nerve damage from systemic disease, inflammation, infection, and compression or physical irritation of a nerve. The location of the pain depends on the underlying condition.
Glossopharyngeal neuralgia?
DefinitionGlossopharyngeal neuralgia is a condition in which there are repeated episodes of severe pain in the tongue, throat, ear, and tonsils, which can last from a few seconds to a few minutes.Alternative NamesCranial mononeuropathy IXCauses, incidence, and risk factorsGlossopharyngeal neuralgia is believed to be caused by irritation of the ninth cranial nerve. Symptoms usually begin in people over age 40.In most cases, the source of irritation is never found. Some possible causes for this type of nerve pain (neuralgia) are:Blood vessels pressing down on the glossopharyngeal nerveGrowths (lesions) at the base of the skullTumors or infections of the throat and mouthSymptomsSymptoms include severe pain in areas connected to the ninth cranial nerve:Back of the nose and throat (nasopharynx)Back of the tongueEarThroatTonsil areaVoice box (larynx)The pain occurs in episodes and may be severe. It can sometimes be triggered by:ChewingCoughingLaughingSpeakingSwallowingSigns and testsTests will be done to identify problems, such as tumors, at the base of the skull. Tests may include:CT scan of the headMRI of the headX-raysSometimes the MRI may show swelling (inflammation) of the glossopharyngeal nerve.To find out whether a blood vessel is pressing on the nerve, pictures of the brain arteries may be taken using:Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)X-rays of the arteries with a dye (conventional angiography)Certain blood tests may be needed when the diagnosis is not clear to rule out other causes of peripheral nerve problems (neuropathy), such as high blood sugar.TreatmentThe goal of treatment is to control pain. Over-the-counter pain killers such as aspirin and acetaminophen (Tylenol) are not very effective for the relief of neuralgia.The most effective drugs are antiseizure medications, such as carbamazepine, gabapentin, and phenytoin. Some antidepressants, such as amitriptyline, may help certain people.In severe cases, when pain is difficult to treat, surgery to take pressure off the glossopharyngeal nerve may be needed. This surgery is generally considered effective. If a cause of the neuralgia is found, treatment should control the underlying problem.Expectations (prognosis)How well you do depends on the cause of the problem and the effectiveness of the first treatment. Surgery is considered effective for people who do not benefit from medications.ComplicationsSlow pulse and fainting may occur when pain is severe.Medications used to treat this condition can have side effects.Calling your health care providerCall your health care provider if you have symptoms of glossopharyngeal neuralgia. See a pain specialist if the pain is severe to be sure that you are aware of all your options for controlling pain.
Why should someone have surgery for trigeminal neuralgia?
One would need surgery for trigeminal neuralgia if medications do not provide enough temporary relief. The condition is a nerve disorder that causes pain in the face.
What is the trigeminal?
trigeminal neuralgia is inflamation of trigeminal ganglion & causes pain over distribution of trigeminal nerve
What causes cold sensations on right side of face sort of along the trigeminal nerve pattern?
Trygeminal neuralgia
Is Occipital neuralgia the same as scalp neuralgia?
no.
Trigeminal neuralgia rash?
Trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureaux) is a trigeminal nerve function disorders, which trigeminal (cranial nerve V) is bring sensation from the face to the brain.Trigeminal nerve function disorders causes pain attack sharply. It can happen during few second to few minutes. Actually, trigeminal neuralgia can happen in the adult period, but it's often found in the geriatric.http://www.squidoo.com/trigeminal-neuralgia-cure
