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Bilirubin is a pigment that is made by the liver and is found in bile. Certain diseases can cause high levels of bilirubin, such as a gallbladder infection, gallstones, cirrhosis, hepatitis, and pancreatic cancer.
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How is a bilirubin specimen collected?
A bilirubin specimen is collected through a simple blood test usually performed by using a needle to draw blood from a vein in your arm. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis to measure the levels of bilirubin in the blood.
What is the medical term meaning bilirubin in the blood?
Bilirubinemia is the medical term meaning bilirubin in the blood. Hyperbilirubinemia is the medical term meaning excess levels of bilirubin in the blood.
Is bilirubin lab value affected by sluggish blood flow?
Yes, sluggish blood flow can affect bilirubin levels by impairing the transport of bilirubin to the liver for processing. This can lead to an increase in circulating bilirubin levels, known as unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. It is important to consider other factors that can also affect bilirubin levels when interpreting lab results.
What is bilirubin 9 mean?
A total bilirubin of 9 is fine. Some hospitals state it should be under 12, some state it should be under 17. Bilirubin blood test levels are one of those things where "lower is better". (Bilirubin is a byproduct which you liver is supposed to excrete in bile, which is then excreted via your digestive system. If your liver is not excreting bilirubin in bile, your blood bilirubin level increases, showing that your liver isn't quite right.)
Which test confirms the presence of bilirubin?
The presence of bilirubin can be confirmed through blood tests such as a total bilirubin test or a direct bilirubin test. These tests measure levels of bilirubin in the blood to assess liver function and diagnose conditions such as jaundice or liver disease.
What is the purpose of a bilirubin test?
A bilirubin test is used to measure the levels of bilirubin in the blood, which helps in diagnosing conditions related to liver function and red blood cell breakdown. High levels of bilirubin can indicate issues such as liver disease, hemolytic anemia, or blockage of bile ducts.
What does TBIL stand for on a blood test?
TBIL stands for total bilirubin, which is a measure of the amount of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellowish substance that forms when red blood cells break down, and high levels can indicate liver or bile duct issues.
What liver function test indicates excessive breakdown of red blood cells?
Elevated levels of indirect bilirubin in liver function tests indicate excessive breakdown of red blood cells. Indirect bilirubin is a byproduct of the breakdown of hemoglobin from red blood cells, and increased levels suggest an increased rate of red blood cell destruction.
What is indirect bilirubin?
Indirect bilirubin is a type of bilirubin that is unconjugated, meaning it is not bound to other compounds in the liver. It is produced when red blood cells break down and is then processed by the liver to be converted into direct bilirubin for excretion. High levels of indirect bilirubin in the blood may indicate liver or gallbladder issues.
What causes jaundice in newborns?
Newborn jaundice is caused when there are high bilirubin levels in the blood.
Can Carbon Monoxide effect your bilirubin?
Yes, carbon monoxide poisoning can lead to increased levels of bilirubin in the bloodstream. This is because carbon monoxide can impair the function of red blood cells, leading to an accumulation of bilirubin, which is a byproduct of the breakdown of red blood cells. If left untreated, high levels of bilirubin can cause jaundice and other serious health problems.
What it total bilirubin?
Total bilirubin is a measure of the bilirubin levels in the blood, which is a yellow compound produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. It consists of two fractions: unconjugated (indirect) bilirubin, which is not water-soluble and is processed by the liver, and conjugated (direct) bilirubin, which is water-soluble and excreted in bile. Elevated levels of total bilirubin can indicate liver dysfunction, bile duct obstruction, or hemolysis. Testing total bilirubin is often part of a liver function panel to assess liver health.
