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About 90% of all cases of hyperparathyroidism are caused by an adenoma in one or more of the four parathyroid glands situated behind the thyroid gland in the neck.

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What causes high calcium in blood?

High calcium in the blood is called hypercalceamia. It can have various causes but Primary hyperparathyroidism and malignancy account for about 90% of cases of hypercalcaemia


What are the causes of hypercalcemia?

Many different conditions can cause hypercalcemia; the most common are hyperparathyroidism and cancer.


What are the risks with hyperparathyroidism?

Hyperparathyroidism causes increased production of parathyroid hormones. Risk factors that make you more susceptible to Hyperparathyroidism include being a post menopausal woman, taking lithium, and vitamin D deficiency. Side effects or health risks that come with Hyperparathyroidism include Osteoporosis, kidney Stones, and cardiovascular disease.


What causes secondary hyperparathyroidism?

Secondary hyperparathyroidism occurs as the result of an abnormality outside the parathyroid glands related to the body's metabolism, or chemical changes in living cells that help provide the body's energy.


What is Tertiary hyperparathyroidism?

Tertiary hyperparathyroidism occurs when CRF causes a severe imbalance in the calcium-phosphate ratio, leading to very high PTH production that results in hypercalcemia. Patients with this condition have high PTH and high calcium levels.


What hormones does hyperparathyroidism affect?

Hyperparathyroidism uses the hormone parathyroid (PTH).


What is the alternate treatment of hyperparathyroidism?

There is no safe or reliable alternative to removal of the parathyroid glands for the treatment of hyperparathyroidism.


How common is hyperparathyroidism?

It is estimated that 28 of every 100,000 people in the United States will develop hyperparathyroidism each year


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What causes primary hyperparathyroidism?

A common result of hyperparathyroidism is hypercalcemia, or an abnormally high level of calcium in the blood. Additionally, some, but not all patients who have this disease will also have an above-normal level of PTH or parathyroid hormone, as well as a low vitamin D level. The reason for a low vitamin D level in patients with hyperparathyroidism is a protective measure by the body. The primary purpose of vitamin D is to allow the intestines to absorb calcium. When the body detects higher than normal calcium, it restricts the amount of vitamin D that is produced by the skin.


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What can be done to prevent hyperparathyroidism?

Limiting intake of soft drinks can help to prevent hyperparathyroidism. Soda drinks contain high levels of phosphorus. High phosphorus intake can cause hypocalcemia that leads to secondary hyperparathyroidism.