A diffusion gradient.
alveoli
Carbon dioxide does.
Alveoli are surrounded by capillaries so that the oxygen can diffuse into the blood and carbon dioxide can diffuse out. I think it depends on the shape of the alveoli to the path of the capillary.
the lungs causes oxygen from the water to diffuse into the blood
alveoli
Alveoli are similar to cells in the sense that they have a large surface area to volume ratio. This is advantageous since they depend on there surface to allow as much oxygen as possible to diffuse through. Therefore, the correct answer would be something like this : Since alveoli's have a large surface area to volume ratio, it oxygen to diffuse through. More oxygen can be absorbed. If the alveoli had a smaller surface area to volume ratio, it would be very difficult for oxygen to diffuse through. Therefore, it is advantageous for the alveoli to be small in volume, but great in surface area.
Alveoli are similar to cells in the sense that they have a large surface area to volume ratio. This is advantageous since they depend on there surface to allow as much oxygen as possible to diffuse through. Therefore, the correct answer would be something like this : Since alveoli's have a large surface area to volume ratio, it oxygen to diffuse through. More oxygen can be absorbed. If the alveoli had a smaller surface area to volume ratio, it would be very difficult for oxygen to diffuse through. Therefore, it is advantageous for the alveoli to be small in volume, but great in surface area.
Alveoli are similar to cells in the sense that they have a large surface area to volume ratio. This is advantageous since they depend on there surface to allow as much oxygen as possible to diffuse through. Therefore, the correct answer would be something like this : Since alveoli's have a large surface area to volume ratio, it oxygen to diffuse through. More oxygen can be absorbed. If the alveoli had a smaller surface area to volume ratio, it would be very difficult for oxygen to diffuse through. Therefore, it is advantageous for the alveoli to be small in volume, but great in surface area.
The moistness of the alveoli allows for exchange of gases. This is the primary function of the alveoli, and the lungs. Gases can dissolve in water, but they can not dissolve in dry solid material. If the alveoli were dry, oxygen could not diffuse into the blood and carbon dioxide could not diffuse out. Such a person would suffocate.
No, alveoli consist of flattened epithelial cells which make the diffusion rate faster (by the reducing the distance the path that oxygen has to diffuse through).
Yes, Oxygen diffuses through the wall of the alveoli then through the walls of the capillaries. :)
yes while oxygen then diffuses into the blood, and carbon dioxide diffuses out. it's a chain