A tumor or aneurysm in the cavernous sinus, located behind the eyes, can cause painful ophthalmoplegia. Painful ophthalmoplegia can also be caused by an inflammatory process in the same area, called Tolosa-Hunt syndrome
Multiple sclerosis
The condition can be caused by any of several neurologic disorders
There are no specific cures for ocular myopathy or progressive external ophthalmoplegia
mitochondrial encephalomyelopathy with ophthalmoplegia or progressive external ophthalmoplegia
Ophthalmoplegia is a paralysis or weakness of one or more of the muscles that control eye movement
Because the eyes do not move together in ophthalmoplegia, patients may complain of double vision
Yes
Kearns-Sayre syndrome causes ophthalmoplegia along with loss of pigment in the retina, the light-sensitive membrane lining the eye
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes