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Surface currents are caused by wind, and affected by the rotation of the Earth and the gravity of the moon (tides). When the oceans are deep, convection within the layers can also affect the flow of currents.

* While wind currents are greatly affected by uneven heating of the Earth's surface, there is no corresponding heating of the ocean bottom by the Sun. So currents do not form spontaneously at depth.

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Winona O'Kon

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Q: What causes the global convection current between the equations and the poles?
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Related questions

What causes the global air convection current between the equators and the poles?

earths tilt (apex)


What causes the global convection current between the equator and the polls?

The difference in temperatures between the Equator and the north and south poles, plus the rotation of the earth, causes the air currents.


What causes the global air convection current between the equator and the polls?

The difference in temperatures between the Equator and the north and south poles, plus the rotation of the earth, causes the air currents.


Which process causes transfer of energy by air current within earth atmosphere?

convection


How do convection currents in the mantle effect lithosphere movement?

Convection currents rotate in the Lithosphere, which causes the surface of the Earth to move.


How does convection current occur in the mantle?

radioactive decay takes place, which produces lot of heat and causes the mantle to flow in convection currents veena


An increase in wind causes this current to increase What type of current is it?

Convection is the process that causes warm air to rise and cold air to sink. As such, the winds caused by this process are called convection currents.


What causes global convection currents between the equator and the poles?

Earth's tilt


Density causes hot plastic-like rock to be forced upward towards the surface to cool and then sink. This cycle is called a current?

convection current


What causes a convection current?

Actually, there are many ways for a convection current to form. So, if you asked this question, here is one way:A convection current forms when Hot air and Cold air form a cycle and mix. . .That's one way!ToodlesByee


What are covection currents and what causes them?

A convection current is how either water or air cools and heats. The thing that causes them is the heating and cooling of air or water which makes it rise or sink.


What is the slow movement of material inside Earth caused by?

The core of the earth contains radioactive material and this causes a convection current in the mantle.