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The outer layer of the earth's surface is made of plates. These plates are pushed by new land that is formed at rifts in the middle of the ocean where the surface is very thin. Lava squeezes up and out to the side from these rifts.

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15y ago

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Is the outer layer of the earth the coolest layer?

the outer layer of the Earth is the coolest layer and the core is the hottest at 5500 degrees Celsius.


What is the tern for the slow movement of the earth's outer layer?

The term for the slow movement of the Earth's outer layer is "plate tectonics." This describes the process by which the Earth's lithosphere is broken into large plates that move and interact at the Earth's surface.


The part of earths outer layer that move are called?

The part of Earth's outer layer that moves are called tectonic plates. These plates float on the semi-fluid layer of the mantle and interact with each other at plate boundaries, causing geological events like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.


What do the 7 plates in the lithosphere float on?

The tectonic plates which form Earth's crust move on top of the outer layer of the mantle. This layer of the mantle is known as the asthenosphere.


The layer on which the tectonic plates move is called the what?

It is called the asthenosphere, the layer of hot, ductile rock directly below the lithosphere.


What type of Earth layers are the lithosphere asthenosphere mesosphere outer core and inner core?

The lithosphere is the rigid outer layer of Earth composed of the crust and upper mantle. The asthenosphere is a semi-fluid layer beneath the lithosphere where tectonic plates move. The mesosphere is the lower part of the mantle. The outer core is a liquid layer beneath the mantle, and the inner core is a solid layer at the center of Earth.


How fast does the outer layer typically move?

The outer layer typically moves at a speed of about 1 to 10 centimeters per year.


What makes the plate move?

Plates move because of the intense heat in the Earth's core. The heat causes molten rock in the mantle layer to move.


What are the mechanical layers of earth?

The mechanical layers of the Earth are the lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere, outer core, and inner core. The lithosphere is the rigid outer layer that includes the crust and upper mantle. The asthenosphere is a semi-fluid layer beneath the lithosphere where tectonic plates move. The mesosphere is the strong lower part of the mantle. The outer core is a liquid layer beneath the mantle, and the inner core is a solid sphere at the center of the Earth.


Why is the outer part of the crust a liquid?

The outer part of the Earth's crust is not liquid; it is solid. However, the uppermost layer of the mantle, known as the asthenosphere, is partially molten, which allows the tectonic plates to move over it. This layer's partial melting contributes to the movement of the Earth's lithosphere.


Why is the earth's crust in constant motion?

The Earth's crust is in constant motion because of plate tectonics. The movement is driven by heat and convection currents in the Earth's mantle, which causes the rigid outer layer to break apart and move around. This movement leads to the formation of mountains, earthquakes, and volcanic activity.


What is the layer of earth that contains the most liquid?

The ocean is made of water thus all layers contain the same amount of water.